Hom Bao Filling Food

CHINESE STEAMED BUNS WITH BBQ PORK FILLING

Steps:

• Mix together pork, barbecue sauce, shallots, flour, chicken stock, soy sauce, oil, and sugar. Chill in refrigerator for at least 6 hours.
• Preheat grill for medium heat and lightly oil the grate. Cook the pork until an instant-read meat thermometer reaches 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). Allow to cool; shred or finely chop the meat.
• Prepare dough for Chinese Steamed Buns (see footnote).
• Shape dough into balls. Roll each out into a circle, (like won-ton wrappers). Put 1 tablespoonful of prepared meat mixture in the center of each circle, and wrap dough around filling. Place seam-side down onto wax paper squares. Let stand until doubled, about 30 minutes.
• Bring water to a boil in wok, and reduce heat to medium; the water should still be boiling. Place steam-plate on a small wire rack in the middle of the wok. Transfer as many buns on wax paper as will comfortably fit onto steam-plate, leaving 1 to 2 inches between the buns. At least 2 inches space should be left between steam-plate and the wok. Cover wok with lid. Steam buns over boiling water for 15 to 20 minutes.
• REMOVE LID BEFORE you turn off heat, or else water will drip back onto bun surface and produce yellowish "blisters" on bun surfaces. Continue steaming batches of buns until all are cooked.

SIOPAO (FILIPINO STEAMED DUMPLINGS)

Steps:

• Dissolve yeast in the water; stir in the sugar and beat in 2 1/2 cups of rice flour to make a soft sponge. Set aside in a warm place to double in bulk, about 40 minutes. Mix in 2 more cups of rice flour and 1/4 cup of shortening and place the dough on a greased work surface; knead in the remaining 1/4 cup of shortening to make a smooth dough. Cut the dough into 15 equal-sized pieces; form each piece into a ball.
• Heat the vegetable oil in a skillet over medium heat; cook and stir the onion and garlic in the hot oil until translucent, about 5 minutes. Stir in the chicken, soy sauce, 2 teaspoons of sugar, green onion, salt, and pepper. If the mixture is juicy, add cornstarch to thicken.
• Working on a lightly greased work surface, flatten a dough ball into a circle about 4 inches in diameter with the heel of your hand. Place about 1 tablespoon of filling into the center of the dough ball, bring the edges of the dough together at the top, and pinch and twist to seal in the filling. Place each filled dumpling onto waxed paper with the pinched seal at the bottom while you finish the rest of the dumplings.
• Spray a multi-layered bamboo steamer with cooking spray, place the steamer on top of a large saucepan, and pour in water to several inches below the steamer. Bring the water to a boil.
• Working in several batches, place 3 or 4 filled buns into each steamer layer without letting the buns touch each other or the edge of the steamer, cover the steamer, and let the buns steam over medium-low heat until puffy and the dough is springy, about 15 minutes per batch. Serve warm.

HOM BAO FILLING

Steps:

• Heat oil in a wok over medium heat and fry garlic for 1 minute.
• Add hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, soy sauce and sesame oil.
• cook stirring for 2 minutes.
• Add the cornstarch/water mixture and bring to a boil until sauce thickens, around 2 minutes.
• Remove from heat and stir in pork and scallions.
• Transfer to a bowl and allow to cool completely.

DO SHA BAO FILLING (RED BEAN BUN FILLING)

Steps:

• Bring water to a boil in a saucepan, dissolve in sugar and shortening.
• Bring beans and bean liquid to a boil in a saucepan or large skillet.
• Add water-shortening-sugar mixture.
• Boil vigorously and mash for 15 minutes or until a paste begins to come together.
• Dissolve cornstarch in a little water and stir in to aid the formation of the paste.
• Refrigerate before use to improve consistency. For coarser paste, leave some beans whole. Use more shortening, less water, and/or a food processor for a smoother texture.

CHA SIU BAO (SWEET BARBECUE PORK BUNS)

Steps:

• You can use my recipe for char siu (#34265) or make it with a mix- both powdered and liquid mixes are available at Asian food stores.
• I like the Noh brand, personally.
• Chop the char siu and mushrooms finely.
• Combine the water and cornstarch and stir into the char siu and mushrooms.
• Add salt, soy sauce, sesame oil, hoisin sauce, and sugar, and add enough food coloring to color the mixture a bright red.
• Heat the oil and lightly cook the garlic, then add the rest of the filling mixture and cook until thick.
• To make the bao dough, dissolve the yeast and sugar in the water and let stand for 5 minutes.
• Combine water with salt, milk and oil; stir in flour.
• Knead 5-10 minutes or until dough is smooth.
• Divide dough into 8 even balls.
• Press a cavity into each ball, and spread the ball into a 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick cup.
• Fill the cup with 1/8 of the filling mixture, and press the edges closed to seal the bao.
• Cut waxed paper in 4-5 inch squares and place each bao on a piece of paper, sealed side down.
• Place bao in a steamer basket, cover, and let rise for 1 1/2 hours or until doubled in size.
• Bring the water under the steamer to a boil and steam bao for 10 minutes.

BUTTERSCOTCH FILLING

Steps:

• Melt butter.
• Add sugar and allow to brown.
• Gradually add water.
• Beat egg yolks.
• Add a small of measured milk and flour.
• Stir until smooth.
• Add rest of milk and salt. Mix.
• Pour this slowly into the sugar mix and cook until thick.
• Cool.

CAI BAO FILLING (VEGETABLE TOFU BUN FILLING, SESAME-FLAVORED)

Steps:

• Heat oil in a wok over high heat.
• Add onions, garlic, and a splash of the sesame oil and soy sauce.
• Stir fry for 1 - 3 minutes to bring out flavor.
• Add tofu and stir fry until golden. If cubes are too large, break them during frying.
• Add mushrooms and another splash of sesame oil and soy sauce. Stir fry for 3 - 5 minutes.
• Add remaining sesame oil, soy sauce, and the vinegar.
• Add the spinach immediately.
• Stir fry until spinach is well wilted, 4 - 10 minutes.