Chinese Smashed Cucumber Salad Pai Huang Gua Food

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SMASHED CUCUMBER SALAD



Smashed Cucumber Salad image

This refreshing, flavorful salad stars Chinese black vinegar with light soy sauce as its milder sidekick. Smashed cucumber salad (pai huang gua in Mandarin) is a staple side dish in many Chinese restaurants, and I've often ordered it along with soup dumplings for a light meal. Chinese black vinegar has a deep and slightly smoky flavor, mild acidity and faint sweetness. The salad usually includes garlic and sesame seeds or sesame oil, and some variations add chiles or Sichuan peppercorn; this version uses gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) for a touch of heat, which isn't traditional but gives the salad a nice red hue and balanced spiciness. Smashing the cucumber helps to create jagged edges so there is more surface area to absorb the dressing, while salting the cucumber softens the skin, firms up the flesh and releases some water, concentrating the cucumber's flavor.

Provided by Food Network Kitchen

Categories     side-dish

Time 1h15m

Yield 4 servings

Number Of Ingredients 11

1 firm English cucumber (about 14 ounces)
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon neutral oil, such as vegetable, canola or grapeseed
1 small shallot, peeled and thinly sliced into half-moons (about 1/4 cup)
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes), or to taste
2 tablespoons Chinese black vinegar, such as Chinkiang Vinegar
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 1/2 teaspoons granulated sugar
1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
Fresh cilantro leaves, for garnish

Steps:

  • Partially peel the cucumbers by removing alternate strips of the skin with a vegetable peeler. Cut the cucumber in half lengthwise, then use a spoon to scrape out the seeds. Smash the cucumber with a flat side of a cleaver or large knife or a rolling pin or meat mallet until it is flattened with jagged edges. Split each cucumber half in half again lengthwise. Cut the strips into 1-inch pieces diagonally.
  • Toss the cucumber and salt together in a medium bowl. Let sit at room temperature until the cucumber releases some water, about 1 hour.
  • Meanwhile, combine the oil, shallot and garlic in a small saucepan and cook over medium-low heat until the shallot is translucent, about 2 minutes. Mix in the gochugaru and allow it to bloom in the oil. Stir the vinegar, soy sauce, sugar and 1/2 teaspoon sesame seeds together in a small bowl until the sugar dissolves. Set aside.
  • Strain the cucumbers and dry them with a paper towel. Return them to the medium bowl. Add the vinegar mixture and toss. Toss again with the garlic-shallot oil. Garnish with the remaining sesame seeds and the cilantro.

CHINESE SMASHED CUCUMBER SALAD (拍黄瓜)



Chinese Smashed Cucumber Salad (拍黄瓜) image

This salad serves 2 to 4 people. You can double the recipe to make a larger batch. You will have leftover chili oil in this recipe. Toss the chili oil with noodles, rice, or dumplings. Refrigerate the oil and use it within a week. If you need a video demo, watch the video at the bottom of the recipe card.

Provided by Lisa Lin

Categories     Sides

Number Of Ingredients 15

3 cloves garlic (minced (about 4 teaspoons))
1 tablespoon minced ginger
1 1/2 teaspoons chili flakes ((see note 1))
2 tablespoons gochugaru (Korean pepper flakes) ((see note 2))
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1/3 cup oil (can be vegetable, grapeseed, or any neutral oil)
1 to 1 1/4 pounds Japanese cucumbers ((see note 3))
small pinch of kosher salt (about 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon)
3 cloves garlic (grated or zested)
2 tablespoons rice vinegar
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons chili oil with spices
1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
2 teaspoons sesame oil
toasted sesame seeds for garnish

Steps:

  • The chili oil needs time to infuse so I recommend making this first. You can also make it a day ahead.
  • Add the minced garlic, minced ginger, chili flakes, gochugaru, and salt in a heat-proof bowl. You're going to pour hot oil into the bowl, so avoid using bowls that might crack (like glass and some porcelains). I usually use ceramic bowls but a stainless steel mixing bowl or a saucepan works.
  • Heat the oil in a saucepan over medium-high heat for 2 to 3 minutes, until the oil reaches 325ºF to 350ºF. You do not want the oil to be any hotter because the gochugaru will burn. If you don't have a thermometer, heat the oil for 2 minutes just to be on the safe side.
  • Very carefully pour the hot oil over the spices. (See note 4) Let the oil infuse for at least 30 minutes.
  • Slice off the ends of the cucumbers. Then, slice the cucumbers in half, lengthwise.
  • Place the cucumber halves, cut side down. Then place the side of the knife over the cucumber. Using the fleshy part of your palm smack the knife to smash the cucumber until it splits. Make sure to smash along the entire length of the cucumber. Then, slice the cucumbers diagonally, about 1/2-inch thick slices. Transfer the cucumber pieces to a bowl.
  • Sprinkle a pinch of kosher salt over the cucumbers and mix. Let the cucumbers sit for 20 minutes. Then, drain out the excess water at the bottom of the bowl. (See note 5) You do not need to rinse the cucumbers. (See note 6)
  • Add the grated/zested garlic to a bowl and mix it with the rice vinegar. Let that sit for 10 to 15 minutes to mellow out the raw bite of the garlic.
  • Add the soy sauce, 2 tablespoons of chili oil (with bits of pepper and spices), sugar, and sesame oil.
  • Right before you are ready to serve the cucumber salad, toss the cucumber pieces with the sauce. Sprinkle toasted sesame seeds over the cucumber salad for garnish.
  • Serve the smashed cucumber salad with jasmine rice, coconut rice, or any of my rice recipes or noodle recipes.

Nutrition Facts : ServingSize 1 serving, Calories 120 kcal, Carbohydrate 11.1 g, Protein 2.4 g, Fat 8.7 g, SaturatedFat 1.3 g, Sodium 895 mg, Fiber 2.4 g, Sugar 4.8 g

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