Santa Lucia Saffron Buns Lussekatter Food

ST LUCIA SAFFRON BUNS

Steps:

• Put the milk in a small pan and gently heat until it's steaming. Use a pestle and mortar to grind the saffron into a powder. Add this to the pan of milk along with the butter. Swirl to melt the butter, then set aside until lukewarm.
• In a large bowl, mix the flour, caster sugar, 1 tsp salt and the yeast together, and make a well in the middle of the bowl. Pour in the milk mixture along with the egg. Mix together to form a sticky dough, then turn out onto the work surface and knead until smooth and elastic (this will take about 10 mins). Put the dough into a lightly oiled bowl and cover with oiled cling film. Set the bowl in a warm part of the house and allow to rise for about 1 hr until doubled in size.
• Knock back the dough and divide into 12 equal portions. Cover the pieces with the oiled cling film while you make the rolls - this will stop the dough from drying out. Working with 1 piece of dough at a time, roll out into a 30cm-long strand. Roll up one end into the middle, turn over and roll the other end into the middle, forming the dough into an S-shape. Place the buns on a large (or 2 smaller) parchment-lined baking tray. Once all the buns are made, lightly cover with oiled cling film and prove until almost doubled in size (if making ahead, keep the dough in the fridge overnight and bake in the morning). While the buns prove, heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6.
• When ready to bake, brush the buns with beaten egg and press a currant into the centre of each spiral. Put the trays in the oven and bake for around 15 mins. Allow to cool before serving. These are best eaten on the day they are made but will keep for a couple of days.

ST. LUCIA BUNS

Steps:

• Place the butter and milk in a medium bowl. Using a mortar and pestle, grind the saffron with a pinch of the sugar, and stir into the mixture. In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast in a little of the lukewarm butter mixture, then add the remaining butter mixture, the remaining sugar and the salt.
• Gradually add enough of the flour (almost all of it) to make a workable dough, kneading for 10 minutes by hand or 5 minutes in a mixer with a dough hook. Shape into a ball, sprinkle with a little flour and cover with a cloth. Allow to rise in a warm spot for 30 to 45 minutes.
• Transfer the dough to a floured work surface, and knead in additional flour if the dough is sticky. Shape as desired into buns, braids or lengths. Place on lined baking sheets, and allow to rise again for 30 to 45 minutes. Preheat the oven to 400.
• Brush the buns with beaten egg, and press raisins lightly into the dough. Bake until golden and risen, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of a bun comes out dry. Smaller buns may take 8 to 10 minutes; larger lengths and braids, 15 to 20 minutes. Cool the buns on a rack under a cloth.

ST. LUCIA SAFFRON BUNS

Steps:

• Bloom the yeast: Sprinkle the yeast over the warm saffron-infused milk, and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy.

ST. LUCIA SAFFRON BUNS

Steps:

• In a small saucepan over medium heat, heat the milk and saffron until milk is steaming, stirring occasionally and being careful not to let the milk boil over. When milk starts to bubble, remove from heat, strain out the saffron threads, and allow to cool for 10 minutes.
• When milk is cool but still warm to the touch, pour it into a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Add the yeast, mix with a fork, and allow the yeast to activate for 5-10 minutes.
• When the yeast has activated, whisk in the melted butter, sugar, eggs, and salt. Whisk until everything is completely combined.
• Turn the mixer on low (or mix with a wooden spoon) and start adding the flour. Continue to mix until a soft dough forms and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. If dough is too sticky, add more flour 2 Tablespoons at a time until dough resembles PlayDoh and snaps when you pull it apart.
• Pour the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead by hand a few times. Spray your bowl with non-stick spray and place the dough ball into the bottom of the bowl. Flip the dough ball over to coat the top, and then cover the bowl with a lid or towel and place in a warm environment. I like to heat my oven to 200ºF (93ºC), turn it off, then leave the door cracked with the bowl inside. Allow dough to rise until double in size, about 1 hour.
• After dough has doubled, punch down the dough and turn out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide dough into 12 equal pieces (I like to use a kitchen scale here), then roll each piece of dough into a 15" log. Allow logs to rest about 10 minutes before shaping into buns.
• Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. Set aside.
• Shape each log into an "S" shape: grab each end of the log and turn counter-clockwise toward the center. Place each shaped bun onto prepared baking sheet, 6 to each sheet. Allow to rise another 30 minutes.
• When you are ready to bake the buns, place the oven rack in the center position and preheat to 375ºF (191ºC).
• Brush each bun with the egg wash and sprinkle with pearl sugar, if using. Bake the buns for 20-22 minutes or until buns are lightly browned on the tops. Remove from oven and allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving. Store leftovers covered at room temperature up to 5 days. Buns freeze well, up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature and warm to serve.

ST. LUCIA BUNS (LUSSEKATTER)

Steps:

• Gather the ingredients.
• Crumble the saffron threads into the melted butter. Let stand for 30 minutes to 1 hour to infuse the butter with the saffron.
• In a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm the milk until it reaches the scalding point, or when small bubbles form all over the surface. Turn off the heat and stir in the melted butter, sugar, and salt. Pour the mixture into large mixing bowl and cool until cool to touch but still warm. Stir in the yeast and let stand for 10 minutes.
• Mix 3 1/2 cups flour into the liquid to blend and then stir in the 2 beaten eggs. Add enough of the remaining flour to form a soft dough (the dough should pull away from the sides of the bowl), without adding too much flour and drying out the dough.
• Transfer the dough to a large greased bowl and turn to evenly coat the surface of the dough. Cover with a clean towel and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
• Punch down the risen dough and lightly knead 2 or 3 times on a floured surface. Pinch off small handfuls of dough, about 2 1/4 inches in diameter, and roll into ropes or "snakes," about 3/4-inch in diameter. Shape the snakes into "S"-shaped buns or other desired shapes. Place on a lightly greased baking sheet, cover with the towel and let rise again until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
• Preheat the oven to 375 F.
• Brush the eggs with the remaining egg white and then decorate the buns with the raisins. Transfer to the oven and bake until golden brown, about 15 minutes.
• Serve and enjoy.

SAINT LUCIA BUNS - LUSSEKATTER - SAFFRON BUNS

Steps:

• Melt butter or margarine in a pan and add the milk and the saffron.
• Warm the mixture to 37 oC (100 oF).
• Use a thermometer; the correct temperature is important!
• Pour the mixture over the finely divided yeast; then add the remaining ingredients (except for the egg and the raisins), which should have a temperature of 21-23 oC (72-75 oF).
• Mix into a smooth dough.
• Cover the dough with a piece of cloth and let it rise for 30 minutes.
• Knead the dough, divide it into 25-30 pieces and form each piece into a round bun.
• Let the buns rest for a few minutes, covered by a piece of cloth.
• Form each bun into a string, 15-20 cm long, then arrange the string in a suitable shape, e.g. an S or double S. Regardless of the shape, the ends of the string should meet.
• Press a few raisins into the dough.
• Cover the"Lucia cats" with a piece of cloth and let them rise for 40 minutes.
• Whip the egg together with a few grains of salt, and paint the"Lucia cats" with the mixture.
• Bake them for 5-10 minutes in the oven at 250 oC (475 oF) until golden brownish yellow.

SANTA LUCIA SAFFRON BUNS (LUSSEKATTER)

Steps:

• Using a spoon, crush the saffron in a small bowl. Then add a few drops of whiskey to help fully develop the saffron flavor and set aside.
• In a saucepan, melt the butter; then stir in the milk. Heat until warm to the touch (about 110°F/43°C). In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast in 2 to 3 tablespoons of the warm mixture. Stir and let sit for a few minutes until bubbles form on top of the yeast.
• In a large bowl, whisk 1 of the eggs and blend in the sugar, salt, and saffron mixture. Pour in the remaining butter and milk, along with the yeast, and stir until well blended. Mix in the flour and currants. Work together with a wooden spoon or your hands (or a dough whisk ) until you can make the dough into a ball.
• Transfer the dough to the countertop or other flat surface and knead it until smooth and elastic, 3 to 5 minutes. The dough should feel a little wet, but if it sticks to your fingers and the countertop, add a little flour. Go lightly, though; if you add too much, the buns will end up dry. The dough is fully kneaded when you slice into it with a sharp knife and see small air bubbles throughout. Return the dough to the bowl, cover with a bowl cover , and place in a draft-free place to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
• Grease a baking sheet or line it with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat . Remove the dough from the bowl and roll it into classic safransbullar shapes (see photos, or refer to diagram in Fika; The Art of the Swedish Coffee Break). Place the buns on the baking sheet with about 1½ inches (4 centimeters) between each bun. Cover and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes. Depending on the size of the buns and baking sheet, you may need to bake in two or three batches. Prepare all the buns at the same time and let them sit, covered with a tea towel , while they wait to bake.
• While the dough is rising, preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
• Whisk the remaining egg and brush on the tops of the buns. Decorate with currants (in the center of where the bun is rolled).
• Bake for 8 to 10 minutes. Remove from the oven and transfer the buns from the baking sheet to the counter. Cover with a tea towel and let cool before serving.
• These buns dry out quickly, so if they are not eaten on the day you bake them, store them in the freezer.

LUSSEKATTER

Steps:

• Start by grounding saffron and sugar with a mortar and pestle, or a bowl and a spoon. Then mix with the rum and set aside for at least 30 minutes.
• Crumble the yeast into a large bowl. Add milk, mix, then add in room temperature butter in pieces and mix again, trying to mash up the butter pieces a bit as you go.
• Mix in sugar and the saffron mixed with sugar and rum. Add a little water to the bowl or glass that held the saffron mix, swoosh it around, and pour in to make sure you get as much of the saffron flavor as possible. Then mix.
• Start adding the flour. Add a bit at a time until it is all mixed in. When it's getting hard using a spoon to mix, start using your hands instead.
• When all the flour is added, start kneading the dough. Knead for at least 10 minutes, or longer if you can. When done it should come away easily from the sides of the bowl. Do not add more flour! If it's too sticky, you just haven't kneaded enough. Once done, cover with a kitchen towel and set aside to rise for 60 minutes.
• After 60 minutes, check to see if the dough has risen sufficiently. It should be about double in size. If not, let it rest a bit longer.
• When the dough has risen, place a piece of parchment paper on top of an oven tray. Spread a little flour on a clean surface and take a small piece of dough - enough for one Lussekatt. Roll it out into a 20 cm/7-8'' long snake shape and roll the edges in to create the classic Lussekatt shape (see pictures and detailed instructions in post). Then place on the parchment paper, taking care to space them out so that they have room to rise about 50% more. Continue until you've created all the Lussekatts.
• Drain the raisins and place two in each Lussekatt, one at the middle of each spiral. Then cover with a kitchen towel and set aside for 30 minutes.
• Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
• When the Lussekatter have risen by 50%, mix together your egg and remove the kitchen towel. Brush the Lussekatter with the egg.
• Bake in the middle of the oven for 8 minutes, until golden, then remove and place on a cooling rack or kitchen towel to cool. Cover with a kitchen towel. Repeat until you've baked all your Lussekatter.

LUSSEKATTER (SWEDISH SAFFRON BUNS)

Steps:

• Place the saffron threads in a small bowl and carefully grind them into a fine powder using the back of a spoon (or use a mortar and pestle). Add 2 Tbsp of milk and set the mixture aside for an hour or two, stirring occasionally, to let the saffron dye the milk.
• Place the raisins in a small bowl and cover with warm water. Set them aside to plump.
• Place the warmed milk in a large mixing bowl. Mix in a few Tbsp of the sugar. Sprinkle the yeast over top of the milk and let it stand until the yeast has softened and begins to foam, 5-10 min.
• Mix in the remaining sugar, melted and cooled butter, beaten egg, and prepared saffron milk.
• Add the salt and flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing after each addition. Add just enough flour so that the dough comes together to a knead-able consistency.
• Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured countertop and knead for 5-6 minutes, adding more flour as needed to keep the dough from sticking to your hands. Once the dough is smooth and soft, shape it into a ball and place it into a clean, greased bowl. Cover the bowl with a damp tea towel and let the dough rise in a warm, draft free place for 60-90 min, until doubled.
• Once risen, turn the dough out on the counter and knead it a few times. Divide the dough into 24, roughly even, pieces. Roll each piece into a ball. Then, roll each ball into a 6 inch snake. Finally, roll each snake longer, to about 13-14 inches. (This dough has a tendency to spring back on you, which is why we roll it out in stages. Giving it time to relax will make it easier to get your long snake.)
• For each snake, spiral the ends in opposite directions to form a scrolled "S". Place the scrolled "S" onto a baking sheet that has been lined with parchment paper.
• Drain your raisins and place them on a paper towel to dry. (Pat them dry if necessary.) Put one raisin in the middle of each spiral.
• Continue with the remaining dough.
• Beat together the egg and water for your egg wash. Brush the mixture on the buns.
• Let the buns rise in a warm, draft free place for 20-30 minutes, or until the buns are puffy and have nearly doubled in size.
• Near the end of this last rising time, preheat your oven to 425F.
• Bake the buns for 8-10 min minutes, until golden.
• Remove the buns from the oven and let them cool on a wire rack for 5 minutes before enjoying the warm rolls!
• (These rolls are best if eaten within 2-3 days.)

LUSSEKATTER - SANTA LUCIA SAFFRON BUNS (ST LUCIA BREAD ROLLS)

Steps:

• Butter a large baking sheet, you may need two and soak the saffron threads in the milk.
• Combine the flour, yeast, salt, sugar and cardamom seeds in a large bowl and then make a well in the centre and add the saffron milk, beaten large egg and melted butter.
• Stir and then start to bring it all together like bread dough before turning it out onto a floured board and kneading for 10 to 15 minutes until smooth and elastic.
• Put the dough back into a bowl, cover with a clean tea cloth and allow it to prove in warm place until it has doubled in size, for about 1 hour.
• Pre-heat oven to 200C/400F/Gas mark 7.
• Placed the dough on a floured board, knock it back and divide it into 12 equal size pieces. Take each piece in turn and roll it out into a long strip, before twisting it into an "S" shape very tightly. Place the shaped buns onto the prepared baking sheet/s and cover them with a clean teacloth - allow them to rise for between 30 and 45 minutes in a warm place.
• Once they have risen, brush the tops with a beaten egg and then push a raisin into the centre of each scroll - 2 raisins per bun - see photos.
• Bake them for 15 to 20 minutes in a preheated oven until they are dark golden brown and sound hollow when tapped underneath.
• Allow them to cool on a wire rack before serving.
• Best eaten on the same day, but they can be frozen.