Red Cabbage Kimchi Food

RED CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Add the red cabbage to a large mixing bowl and scatter over the salt. Use your hands to massage the salt firmly into the cabbage, bruising the flesh and pressing it all together. Cover loosely with a clean tea towel and leave for 2 hours to allow the salt to draw out the moisture. After 2 hours, tip into a colander, rinse well under cold running water and drain well.
• Rinse out the mixing bowl, and add the ginger, garlic, water or kefir water, gochugaru, fish sauce, sesame seeds, sugar, sea salt and a grind of black pepper. Stir well until you have a pungent paste, add the rinsed cabbage back in and mix together thoroughly. Spoon into the jar, or jars, packing down well so it all fits snugly - the top should be submerged in liquid. Tear off a piece of clingfilm and press it tightly down onto the surface to keep out as much air as possible then cover tightly with the lid. Leave to ferment at room temperature for 3-7 days.
• Check the kimchi every day, pressing the cabbage back under the surface liquid and replacing the clingfilm layer with fresh. Start tasting after 3 days - it should be pleasantly sour - leave it for longer if necessary. Much depends on the temperature and your personal taste. Once you're happy, store it in the fridge, where it will keep maturing nicely for a few months.

RED CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Prepare the cabbage and daikon - Lightly wash the cabbage or peel off the outer leaves if they look a little distressed If you don't remove any leaves, clean the outside of the cabbage gently. Slice the cabbage into strips approx 1/4″ wide. (the size isn't that important, as it's more of an aesthetic decision that anything else). Gently wash the daikon and cut it into strips about 1/4″ x 1/8″ x 1 1/2″. Again, the exact size is more of an aesthetic choice.
• https://www.fermentationrecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/Red-Cabbage-Kimchi-3.jpg
• Toss with salt - Red Cabbage Kim Chi-3Place the cabbage and daikon in a large bowl and toss with the salt. If the quantity of you cabbage and daikon which you use is different, the salt ratio is approximately 1 Tbsp salt for each 1 1/2 lbs of veggies. See Measuring and Using Salt in Fermentations. Let it sit for an hour or so and toss a few times.
• https://www.fermentationrecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/Red-Cabbage-Kimchi-2.jpg
• Prepare the spice paste - Take the ginger, turmeric, garlic, red pepper flakes and onion and mince and combine. I find mixing pastes such as this are easier In a food processor (I use this food processor), but a good old fashioned knife and cutting board works just fine.
• https://www.fermentationrecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/Red-Cabbage-Kimchi-5.jpg
• Add in spices - Once the cabbage and daikon have sat with the tossed salt for an hour or so, combine with the spice paste. Mix well to distribute evenly.
• Place everything in fermenting vessel - Take all ingredients from the bowl including the liquid which may be pooling at the bottom and place in your fermentation vessel. If you're looking for one, I personally recommend this fermentation crock. For a lower cost option, I've also used 1 gallon glass cookie jars.
• Compress - Compress the ingredients in the vessel by pressing down with your fist or one of these pounders which I've really come to love. Your goal is to have the liquid rise to more than cover the ingredients. Place a weight on top of the ingredients. If you use a fermentation crock, then it should come with it's own weights. If you use the cookie jar approach, you can take a large bottle filled with water and use it as a weight or fill a plastic bag with water (be sure it doesn't leak first). If the liquid doesn't yet rise up sufficiently to cover the vegetables, don't fret just yet. Just give it some extra time, perhaps up to 8 hours or overnight. Compress again. If the liquid still doesn't cover it add some water and mix it all up good so the already dissolved salt is well distributed. The more fresh your ingredients are, the more liquid will naturally leach from the veggies.
• Cover - The point of covering it is to keep germs and molds from entering your ferment, while still allowing the ferment to breathe. You don't ever want to cover a ferment tightly until you jar it up and put it in the fridge.
• Wait impatiently - Leave it to ferment for about 3-4 weeks. Other kimchis can take less time to ferment, but the longer ferment is important when working with fresh garlic, ginger, turmeric and onion. If you taste it occasionally through the fermentation period, you'll see how the intensity of those spices settles down over time. The tartness from the cabbage can develop over time too which helps make the overall flavor more complex and appealing. Be cautious to always use clean hands and limit the amount of time the lid is off during your tasting forays as you don't want to introduce mold spores or other microorganisms.
• Jar it up
• Refrigerate - This helps to significantly slow the fermentation.

KOREAN CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Dissolve the 3 tablespoons salt in the water.
• Cut the cabbage into cut into 2-inch squares.
• Put the cabbage into a large bowl, a crock, or a nonreactive pot, and pour the brine over it.
• Weight the cabbage down with a plate.
• Let the cabbage stand for 12 hours.
• Drain the cabbage, reserving the brine.
• Mix the cabbage with the remaining ingredients, including the 1 teaspoon salt.
• Pack the mixture into a 2-quart jar.
• Pour enough of the reserved brine over the cabbage to cover it.
• Push a freezer bag into the mouth of the jar, and pour the remaining brine into the bag. Seal the bag.
• Let the kimchi ferment in a cool place, at a temperature no higher than 68° F, for 3 to 6 days, until the kimchi is as sour as you like.
• Remove the brine bag, and cap the jar tightly.
• Store the kimchi in the refrigerator, where it will keep for months.

KIMCHI (KOREAN FERMENTED SPICY CABBAGE)

Steps:

• Remove discolored, bruised outer leaves of cabbage and rinse cabbage under cold water. Cut cabbage head into 2-inch pieces.
• Divide 3 cups water among 3 bowls. Stir 1 cup sea salt into each bowl of water. Sprinkle the remaining 1 cup sea salt over cabbage.
• Place salted cabbage in the 3 bowls salted water until partially submerged; let sit 6 to 12 hours.
• Rinse cabbage thoroughly under cold water several times. Squeeze cabbage to remove excess water. Cabbage should have a rubbery texture. Transfer cabbage to a colander or basket to thoroughly drain the cabbage, at least 2 hours.
• Combine 3 cups water and rice flour in a saucepan; bring to a boil. Whisk mixture until a glue-like consistency, 5 to 10 minutes. Remove saucepan from heat and cool rice mixture to room temperature.
• Combine onion, garlic, ginger, and 1 tablespoon water in a food processor; pulse until smooth, adding more water if needed.
• Pour chile flakes into a large bowl; stir in onion-garlic mixture, cooled rice flour mixture, fish sauce, shrimp, brown sugar, and sesame seeds until well mixed. Add radish and green onions and mix well.
• Coat each cabbage piece with chile mixture by using your hands. (Rubber gloves are highly recommended.) Pack coated cabbage leaves inside air-tight glass jars or containers; cover each tightly with a lid. Keep jars at room temperature for fermentation to occur, about 2 days. Refrigerate kimchi after the 2 days.

QUICK KIMCHI

Steps:

• Slice the cabbage into 2.5cm strips. Tip into a bowl, mix with 1 tbsp sea salt, then set aside for 1 hr. Meanwhile, make the kimchi paste by blending the garlic, ginger, fish sauce (if using), chilli sauce, sugar and rice vinegar together in a small bowl.
• Rinse the cabbage under cold running water, drain and dry thoroughly. Transfer to a large bowl and toss through the paste, along with the radishes, carrot and spring onions. Serve straight away or pack into a large jar, seal and leave to ferment at room temperature overnight, then chill. Will keep in the fridge for up to 2 weeks - the flavour will improve the longer it's left.

RED CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Cut the cabbage into quarters through its core. Cut the core out of each quarter. Cut each quarter cabbage into 4 sections lengthwise.
• In a large bowl or plastic container, dissolve the salt in the water; then add the cabbage, breaking it apart as you add it to the brine. Use several plates to weigh the cabbage down so it is submerged in the solution. Let the cabbage soak for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight (10 to 12 hours).
• Remove the cabbage from the brine and spin it in a salad spinner to remove the excess moisture. Place the drained cabbage in a large bowl and toss it with the sugar. Make sure the cabbage is evenly coated with the sugar.
• Cut the scallions and the watercress into 1-inch (2.5-centimeter) sections and put them in a food processor. Process until finely minced. Combine the scallions and watercress with the cabbage, then add the grated radish and pears. Toss the mixture to thoroughly combine.
• Put the ginger, garlic, fish sauce, shrimp paste, cayenne, and red pepper flakes in a blender and puree until smooth. Pour over the cabbage mixture, using a large spoon to stir until the puree and the vegetables are evenly combined. Pack the mixture into a nonreactive container and cover it loosely with plastic wrap or a lid. Let the cabbage sit at room temperature for 2 to 6 days, depending on the temperature of the room. (A cooler room will take more time; a warmer room will take less.) The kimchi will be ready when the mixture changes to a uniform purple color throughout. Bubbles will be visible in the kimchi and it will have a pH of 4.5 or lower.
• When the kimchi is ready, pack it into jars and refrigerate. The kimchi will continue to mature and ferment in the refrigerator, though this will happen much more slowly in the cold environment. The kimchi should be eaten within 3 to 4 weeks.

KIMCHI WITH RED CABBAGE AND BRUSSELS SPROUTS

Steps:

• Using a mandoline, slice Brussels Sprouts and carrots, using a cut-proof glove for safety.
• Dissolve salt in a large bowl with 5 cups of warm water. Add cabbage, Brussels Sprouts, carrots, and green onion to the bowl and soak for 1 hour.
• While the vegetables are soaking, prepare the chili paste. In a large bowl, stir together 1/4 cup water, rice vinegar, fish sauce, and sugar. Add chili flakes, ginger, garlic, and anchovies and blend thoroughly.
• Drain vegetables using a sieve set over a bowl, reserving brined juices.
• Add drained vegetables to the bowl with the chili paste and mix well to coat. Pack into glass jars (an old pickle jar works perfectly for this).
• Pour some of the reserved brine into the bowl with the chili paste residue. Mix to capture leftover seasonings, and pour chili-brine into the jar. Cover and let stand at room temperature overnight. Refrigerate and eat within 1 week.

CLASSIC CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Rinse the cabbage, and then quarter the heads lengthwise. Place the pieces in a large pot or bucket, and sprinkle 1 tablespoon of the salt over them. Set aside for 1 hour.
• Rinse the cabbage under cold running water, and pat it dry. Cut the cabbage into 1-inch pieces, put them in a large bowl, and toss with the remaining 3 tablespoons salt. Let sit for 2 hours. The salt will draw out moisture from the cabbage.
• Drain off the accumulated liquid and lightly rinse the cabbage. In a large bowl, combine the cabbage with all the remaining ingredients, and toss well. Transfer the mixture to a large crock and push the mixture down to force the liquid to rise to the top, somewhat submerging the cabbage in its spicy surroundings. Cover it with a lid and store it in a cool, dark place for 3 days to ferment and mature.
• Once the kimchi is tasting all kinds of yummy, transfer it to clean jars (I like quarts), cap them, and store in the fridge (which will inhibit further fermentation) for up to a month or process according to the jar manufacturer's directions to store on the shelf for up to 9 months.

ULTIMATE CABBAGE KIMCHI

Steps:

• Remove outer leave from cabbages and quarter each lengthwise; remove and discard cores. Slice each quarter crosswise into 2-inch pieces.
• Fill a clean sink with cold water and add cabbage to the water; let dirt and grit sink to bottom. Remove cabbage from water, leaving dirt behind. Drain sink and rinse. Refill sink with water and repeat process.
• Using very large bowls, layer cabbage with salt; let stand 45 minutes. Using your hands, toss cabbage, and let stand 45 minutes more. Fill sink with cold water and add cabbage to the water. Remove cabbage; drain sink and rinse; repeat process to remove all the salt.
• Fill a large saucepan with 3 cups water; whisk in rice powder. Bring rice powder mixture to a simmer over low heat, whisking constantly, until mixture thickens, about 3 minutes. Add sugar and cook 1 minute more. Remove saucepan from heat and let cool completely. To speed cooling process, fill a large bowl with ice water. Submerge pot into ice-water bath until liquid is cooled.
• Place ginger, garlic, and onion in the jar of a blender or bowl of a food processor; puree until smooth. Add fish sauce and mix to combine.
• Place cooled rice powder mixture, ginger mixture, radish, scallions, red pepper powder, and salted shrimp in a large bowl. Wearing disposable plastic gloves and, using your hands, mix until well combined. Add cabbage and continue mixing until well combined.
• Transfer cabbage mixture to six glass quart containers or a large plastic container, packing cabbage tightly to remove as much air as possible. Place plastic wrap directly on surface of cabbage before covering containers with lids. Let stand at room temperature for 2 to 4 days. Transfer to refrigerator for up to 6 months. Be sure to press down on kimchi to remove as much air as possible after each use.