HOME-CURED HOLIDAY HAM
There are many reasons for making your own holiday ham: bragging rights that you actually did this, but also that you can flavor your ham any way you want and you can control the salt content.
Provided by Chef John
Categories Meat and Poultry Recipes Pork Pork Shoulder Recipes
Time P4DT2h20m
Yield 16
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Place kosher salt, brown sugar, pickling spice, and pink salt in a container large enough to hold the brine and the ham.
- Bring 2 quarts of water to a boil and pour over the brine ingredients; whisk to dissolve. Pour in 1 gallon fresh cold water to cool down the mixture.
- Score the skin side of the pork roast with a sharp knife. Cut into the fat beneath the skin but not into the meat. Score about 1 inch apart, then score in the opposite direction to get the classic diamond-shaped pattern.
- Lower scored roast into the cooled brine, skin side up. Use a plate to weigh down the roast so that it cures fully submerged in the liquid. Refrigerate for 1 day for every 2 pounds of pork (for a 7 pound roast, cure for at least 2 1/2 days). Turn the roast over halfway through the brining process.
- Remove roast from brining liquid. Discard the brining liquid and transfer the roast back to the brining container. Cover the roast with fresh cold water to rinse off some of the salt. Depending on how salty you want your ham, you can soak it for just a few minutes or overnight. Remove roast from the water and blot dry with paper towels.
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Add a cup of water to a roasting pan with 2 whole star anise. Place roast on a rack in the roasting pan.
- Roast until ham reaches an internal temperature of 130 to 135 degrees F, about 2 hours. Ham will not be fully cooked at this point. If water has nearly evaporated, add a splash more. Increase oven temperature to 425 degrees F. Continue to roast until skin is browned and crispy and ham reaches an internal temperature of 145 to 150 degrees F.
- To make the optional glaze, mix the mustard, maple syrup, cayenne pepper, and salt together in a bowl. Brush glaze on the ham at this point, not before. Return roast to oven for about 5 minutes to crisp it even further.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 483.5 calories, Carbohydrate 22 g, Cholesterol 127.1 mg, Fat 25.6 g, Protein 38.8 g, SaturatedFat 8.9 g, Sodium 13995.6 mg, Sugar 20.5 g
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- Mistake: Not knowing the differences in ham. Yes, many of the hams that you'll find in stores are pre-cooked, cured hams. But there are also uncooked hams that are salty and cured, like country ham and prosciutto, says Whole Foods' Vice President of Meat and Poultry, Theo Weening.
- Mistake: Cutting too-thick slices of country ham. If you do go the country ham route, cutting too-thick of slices will lead to salty, hard pieces of meat ending up on people's plates, cautions Christian Graves, the executive chef at Citizen Rail in Denver, Colorado.
- Mistake: Buying a ham with larger water content. Hams with higher water percentages tend to be cheaper, but you'll miss out on flavor. How to fix it: Look for hams that are labeled "ham" and steer clear of those that have labels such as "ham, water added" or "ham and water product."
- Mistake: Not taking a good look at your ham first. "Most ham sold in supermarkets is sold vacuum packed, and if there is cloudy liquid in the pack, it shows that the ham has been in the pack a long time," cautions Dave Lang, a meat expert and butcher with more than 40 years of experience.
- Mistake: Buying tough-to-carve cuts. You want an easy-to-slice ham so that you can serve everyone quickly, while the ham is still hot. How to fix it: For easy carving, buy a shank-end, spiral-sliced ham, says Morgan Bolling, deputy food editor at Cook's Country and meat expert at America's Test Kitchen.
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