Balkan Style Moussaka Food

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BALKAN-STYLE MOUSSAKA RECIPE



Balkan-style moussaka Recipe image

Greek cuisine, so often characterized here in L.A. as kind of, you know, "Mediterranean," is a unique blend of ancient, Byzantine, Baltic, Turkish and Venetian influences.And if you look a little more closely at some of Greece's best loved dishes -- moussaka (eggplant and lamb casserole), pastitsio (pasta, cheese and meat casserole) and yiouvetsi (meat, orzo and tomato casserole), all seemingly homey baked melanges -- you'll discover the descendants of noble, even royal dishes. Although they're as easy to make as mac 'n' cheese, the complex, layered creations were originally served for Sunday dinners and special occasions.Moussaka, almost a cliche as a Greek standard, is actually a relatively new "national" dish, arriving on the Greek mainland only in the 1920s. It was brought, during a time of political upheaval, by Greeks of the eastern regions whose cuisines had, for 2,000 years, been intertwined with the sophisticated, cosmopolitan cuisines of the people of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. These Asia Minor Greeks were urban dwellers and knew French and Italian cooking techniques.Made of eggplant slices layered with a sauce of ground lamb, it is traditionally topped with a bechamel sauce enriched with eggs. It's a summer dish, made when eggplant is in season, and usually made the day before serving.Martha Rose Schulman's Balkan-style version lightens the topping, using a mixture of yogurt, eggs and kefalotiri cheese (a sheep's- and goat's-milk cheese), which is unique, but may be compared to pecorino instead of the traditional bechamel sauce. She also bakes the eggplant instead of frying it, as is traditional. The spicing of this and other moussakas -- cloves, cinnamon, allspice -- speaks of its Byzantine origins.Yiouvetsi, a casserole of lamb, beef or veal with orzo and tomato, is named for the earthenware baking dish it was traditionally baked and served in."I remember my mother would prepare the yiouvetsi early Sunday morning," recalls Cosmas Kapantzos, owner of Astro Burger on Melrose in Hollywood whose business is American hamburgers, but who makes yiouvetsi for family and friends at home. In Greece when he was growing up, he says, the whole family would drop off the unbaked yiouvetsi at the bakery or fournou on the way to church. "You would pay about five drachmas to have the casserole baked," he says. "After church my sister and I would stop by the bakery to pick up the casserole and a loaf of fresh baked bread while my mother went home to start preparing lunch."A moshari yiouvetsi (veal and pasta casserole) inspired by Kapantzo's recipe uses orzo, the rice-shaped pasta, and mizithra cheese, a sheep's- or goat's-milk cheese that adds a distinct salty flavor. The long baking results in fork-tender veal. White wine in the tomato sauce gives an added dimension, and a garnish of chopped green onion, parsley and mint adds a modern zing.Like moussaka, pastitsio is a sweet-savory layered dish. Its name is derived from the Italian word pasticcio (hodgepodge), but its origins are with the grand molded timballos of Italy. It's made with tubular pasta such as penne or elbow macaroni mixed with eggs and kefalotiri cheese. The meat sauce, spiced with cinnamon and cloves, is spread over the pasta and topped with a bechamel-kefalotiri sauce. Our version is adapted from a recipe used by Anne-Marie Olympios, a Belgian-born travel-tour leader whose husband is Greek and whose cooking reflects her international experience. Her use of butter is authentic to the regions of Greece where dairy products dominate and olive trees don't grow.Traditionally Greek dishes are served warm or at room temperature rather then hot out of the oven. Each of these casseroles should rest for at least 20 minutes after being removed from the oven to allow them to finish cooking and allow the flavors to blend.It's worth a trip to a Greek market for mizithra or kefalotiri cheese. While you're there, pick up a bottle or two of Greek wine, bread, olives and some honey-sweetened pastry or cookies to serve with your casserole. Otherwise, all you need to accompany these rich one-dish meals is a simple salad: sliced romaine with chopped green onion, olive oil and vinegar, maybe, or a classic combination of sliced tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, Kalamata olives and oregano with an olive oil and vinegar dressing.Then wish your guests "kali orexi!" -- good appetite!

Provided by Donna Deane

Categories     MAINS

Time 2h25m

Yield Serves 6 to 8

Number Of Ingredients 18

2 to 2 1/2 pounds (3 medium or 2 large) eggplant, sliced lengthwise about 1/3 -inch thick
1 pound minced or lean ground lamb or beef
4 tablespoons olive oil, divided, plus additional for greasing
2 medium onions, chopped
2 large garlic cloves, minced or pressed
1 pound tomatoes, peeled and chopped, with juice, or 1 (14 1/2 ounce) can diced tomatoes, with juice
1 heaping tablespoon tomato paste
1/2 teaspoon plus 1 pinch sweet paprika, divided
1/4 rounded teaspoon ground cinnamon
3 whole cloves, ground in a mortar
Pinch of ground allspice (or 2 or 3 berries, ground in a mortar)
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1 bay leaf
7 eggs, divided
1/2 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
1 3/4 cups plain yogurt
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/2 cup freshly grated kefalotiri cheese

Steps:

  • Salt the eggplant slices generously and place them in a bowl or colander for 1 hour.
  • Meanwhile, cook the lamb (or beef) in a large, nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, stirring and breaking up the meat until browned and the fat has rendered, about 5 to 10 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat and pour off the fat. Set the meat aside in a bowl. Add a couple of tablespoons of water to the skillet and scrape up any browned bits. Add the scrapings to the meat.
  • Heat 2 tablespoons of the olive oil in the skillet over medium heat and add the onions. Cook, stirring, until tender, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  • Stir in the tomatoes, tomato paste, the browned meat, paprika, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, sugar, bay leaf, salt to taste, and one-half to 1 cup hot water (enough to cover the meat). Bring to a simmer, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 45 minutes to an hour, stirring occasionally. The mixture should be thick and fragrant. Cook, uncovered, until the liquid is almost gone, about 5 to 10 minutes more.
  • Remove the bay leaf, stir in pepper to taste, and remove from the heat. Taste and adjust for salt (remember, the eggplant will be salty).
  • Cool the mixture slightly, then stir in one beaten egg and the parsley. Heat the oven to 450 degrees.
  • Rinse the eggplant slices and pat dry with paper towels. Place them on baking sheets brushed with olive oil and brush the tops with the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, until lightly browned and cooked through. Transfer to a bowl and reduce the oven to 350 degrees.
  • Brush a 3-quart baking or gratin dish with the remaining oil. Make an even layer of half the eggplant over the bottom, and spread on all of the meat sauce in one layer. Top with a layer of the remaining eggplant.
  • Bake the moussaka for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare the topping. Beat the remaining 6 eggs and mix them with the yogurt. Season with three-fourths teaspoon of salt (or to taste), pepper (to taste) and a pinch of paprika. Pour over the moussaka.
  • Sprinkle the grated cheese evenly over the topping and bake for an additional 25 to 30 minutes, then place under the broiler for 1 minute or so until light golden brown on top. Watch carefully because it browns quickly. Serve warm.

BALKAN-STYLE MOUSSAKA



Balkan-Style Moussaka image

From the South Florida Sun-Sentinel Recipe of the week. I love moussaka! Something nostalgic about this dish for me - a childhood friend down the street was Greek & her Mom made an outstanding moussaka - always with lamb & something special in addition to the cinnamon - allspice & cloves...this one has 'em! Serve with tossed green salad & a chunk of warm bread for sopping up sauce - Mmmmmmm! *Kefalotiri is a salty sheep's- and goat's-milk cheese and is available at selected Greek markets & now many supermarkets.

Provided by Busters friend

Categories     One Dish Meal

Time 3h

Yield 6-8 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 20

2 -2 1/2 lbs eggplants, sliced lengthwise about 1/3-inch thick (3 medium or 2 large)
salt
1 lb lean ground lamb or 1 lb lean ground beef
water
4 tablespoons olive oil, divided, plus additional for greasing
2 medium onions, chopped
2 large garlic cloves, minced (or pressed)
14 1/2 ounces canned diced tomatoes with juice
1 tablespoon tomato paste, heaping
1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika, divided, rounded
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon, rounded
3 whole cloves, ground in a mortar
3 allspice berries, ground in a mortar
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1 bay leaf
fresh ground black pepper, to taste
7 eggs, divided
1/2 cup flat leaf parsley, chopped
1 cup plain yogurt
1/2 cup fresh kefalotiri, grated

Steps:

  • Salt the eggplant slices generously and place them in a bowl or colander for 1 hour.
  • Meanwhile, cook the lamb (or beef) in a large, nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, stirring and breaking up the meat 5 to 10 minutes until browned and the fat has rendered. Remove the skillet from the heat and pour off the fat. Set the meat aside in a bowl. Add a couple Tbsps. water to the skillet and scrape up any browned bits. Add the scrapings to the meat.
  • Heat 2 Tbsps. olive oil in the skillet over medium heat and add the onions. Cook, stirring, about 5 minutes until tender. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, 1 minute until fragrant.
  • Stir in the tomatoes, tomato paste, the browned meat, 1/2 teaspoons paprika, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, sugar, bay leaf, salt and 1/2 to 1 cup hot water (enough to cover the meat). Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 45 minutes to an hour, stirring occasionally. The mixture should be thick and fragrant. Cook, uncovered, 5 to 10 minutes until the liquid is almost gone.
  • Remove the bay leaf, stir in pepper and remove from the heat. Taste and adjust for salt (remember, the eggplant will be salty).
  • Cool the mixture slightly, then stir in one beaten egg and the parsley. Heat the oven to 450 degrees.
  • Rinse the eggplant slices and pat dry with paper towels. Place them on baking sheets brushed with olive oil and brush the tops with the remaining 2 Tbsps. olive oil. Bake 10 to 15 minutes, until lightly browned and cooked through. Transfer to a bowl and reduce the oven to 350 degrees.
  • Brush a 3-quart baking or gratin dish with the remaining oil. Make an even layer of half the eggplant over the bottom, and spread on all the meat sauce in one layer. Top with a layer of the remaining eggplant.
  • Bake the moussaka 30 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, prepare the topping. Beat the remaining 6 eggs and mix them with the yogurt. Season with 3/4 teaspoons salt (or to taste), pepper and a pinch paprika. Pour over the moussaka.
  • Sprinkle the grated cheese evenly over the topping and bake an additional 25 to 30 minutes, then place under the broiler 1 minute or until light golden brown on top. Watch carefully because it browns quickly. Serve warm.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 481.5, Fat 34.4, SaturatedFat 11.7, Cholesterol 307.4, Sodium 322.4, Carbohydrate 20.8, Fiber 7, Sugar 10.8, Protein 24.1

BULGARIAN MOUSSAKA



Bulgarian Moussaka image

Unlike what you might expect, this is one of the easiest dishes in my repertory. In takes time to bake but preparation is a breeze. There are an awful lot of different moussakas that I suppose all originate from different parts of the Balkans. This is the most popular one in Bulgaria and when you order moussaka in a Bulgarian restaurant this is exactly what you are going to get. All others are named after the veggies used -- moussaka with zucchini, with eggplant or vegetarian moussaka (rice and vegetables).

Provided by Nelka

Categories     Potato

Time 1h20m

Yield 4 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 12

3 lbs potatoes
1 lb lean ground beef
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 teaspoon cumin (or more)
1/2 teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
1/2 teaspoon white pepper (or to taste)
1 teaspoon grated nutmeg
salt
2 tablespoons oil (not needed if you use a nonstick pan for frying)
1 mushroom stock cubes
1 cup plain yogurt
2 -3 eggs (depending on size)

Steps:

  • In a frying pan put the oil, the beef, the tomato paste, cumin, black and white pepper, nutmeg and some salt and start frying forcing the meat with a fork to fall apart into crumbs.
  • When all the meat is falling apart remove from the fire and drain the excess fat (although you could also add it to the baking tin).
  • Peel the potatoes and chop them into small pieces (1/2" or a bit smaller).
  • Put half of the potatoes in a deep baking tin, spread the meat mixture over them and top it with the rest of the potatoes; you could use a larger or a smaller diameter tin depending on how thick you want your moussaka to be.
  • Add water until only half of the top layer of potatoes stays uncovered by it and break the stock cube over it (BE CAREFUL - if you opt not to use the cube you'll have to add some salt).
  • Preheat the oven to a medium temperature and put the moussaka inches.
  • In a bowl beat the yogurt with the eggs the thyme, a bit of salt and some black or white pepper if you want.
  • When the water in the tin starts boiling and the potatoes start to cook, poor in the yogurt mixture taking care that it covers the potatoes entirely.
  • Bake until the potatoes are done (about 45 min-1 h total baking time) but be careful not to burn the yogurt lid - you may want to lower the heat or to leave the oven heating from under the tin only.
  • When ready take out of the oven and leave to cool a bit - potatoes cool very slowly.
  • Serve very warm.

BULGARIAN MOUSSAKA



Bulgarian Moussaka image

This is a Bulgarian variant of moussaka that my family makes.

Provided by no_fun_at_all

Categories     Meat and Poultry Recipes     Pork     Ground Pork Recipes

Time 2h

Yield 12

Number Of Ingredients 19

¾ pound ground beef (85% lean)
¾ pound ground pork
½ cup olive oil, divided
1 large carrot, finely chopped
½ yellow onion, finely chopped
2 stalks celery, finely chopped
¼ bunch fresh parsley, stems and leaves chopped separately
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes
1 red bell pepper, finely chopped
2 tablespoons paprika
1 tablespoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
2 bay leaves
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
6 russet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch dice
2 eggs
2 cups plain yogurt
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda

Steps:

  • Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground beef and ground pork and cook until brown and crumbly, 5 to 10 minutes. Drain and discard fat. Add 1/4 cup olive oil, carrot, onion, celery, parsley stems, and tomatoes. Mix to combine. Stir in bell pepper and season with paprika, salt, pepper, bay leaves, and cayenne pepper. Cook until vegetables start to soften, about 10 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
  • Transfer meat mixture to a large baking pan.
  • Heat remaining 1/4 cup olive oil in a large skillet and cook potatoes until lightly browned, about 10 minutes. Transfer to the baking pan and mix well with the meat mixture.
  • Bake moussaka in the preheated oven for 45 minutes. Remove baking dish from the oven and mix in chopped parsley leaves.
  • Stir eggs, yogurt, flour, and baking soda together in a bowl until it turns into a spreadable mixture. Pour over the meat mixture in the baking dish.
  • Return baking dish to the oven and cook until the top is golden brown, about 15 more minutes.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 335.1 calories, Carbohydrate 27.7 g, Cholesterol 72.4 mg, Fat 17.8 g, Fiber 3.8 g, Protein 16.4 g, SaturatedFat 4.4 g, Sodium 829.4 mg, Sugar 6 g

THE BEST BULGARIAN MOUSSAKA



The Best Bulgarian Moussaka image

The difference between the Bulgarian and Greek moussaka is that there are no eggplants in the Bulgarian one.

Provided by zori2559

Categories     Meat

Time 1h

Yield 4 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 14

200 g ground beef
1 small onion, finely chopped
4 large potatoes, peeled and sliced
2 fresh tomatoes, peeled and sliced
2 eggs
4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1/4 cup milk
salt
black pepper
dry oregano
fresh parsley
1/2 cup white wine
1/2 cup water
olive oil

Steps:

  • Heat 2 tbsp of olive oil in a saucepan. Add the ground beef, the onion, the tomatoes, salt, black paper, oregano. Cover and cook on low heat, stirring occasionally until the liquids from the tomatoes are almost evaporated and the mixture become dry.
  • Preheat oven to 375°F Spray the bottom of a square baking pan. Arrange 2 sliced potatoes on the bottom of the pan, sprinkle with salt and black paper, cover with ground beef mixture and cover with the remaining potato slices. Sprinkle with salt and black paper. Add 1/2 cup white wine and 1/2 cup water. The liquid must almost cover the last level of potato slices. Pour into the preheated oven and bake about 45 minutes or until the liquid is evaporated. If the potatoes start to burn too much and the liquid is not evaporated yet, cover with baking paper.
  • Meanwhile, in a small mixing bowl beat eggs, add milk and the flour. Add salt, black paper, fresh parsley or dry oregano. Pour over the already dried moussaka. Bake 5 more minutes or until the top is golden brown and crispy. Serve warm.

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