How To Cook Dry Black Beans Food

COOKING BLACK BEANS FROM DRIED

Steps:

• Rinse and sort the beans to remove any debris.
• Place the beans in a large pot or bowl and cover them by at least two inches with cold water from the sink. The beans will need to soak in this water for at least six hours and up to overnight. Add water as necessary to maintain at least two inches above the beans at all times.
• Once the soaking time is up, drain the water and give the beans a good rinse.
• Return the beans to the pot. Add enough water to cover the beans by 4 inches.
• Add the onion and garlic and bring to a boil on the stove. Maintain a high simmer for 10 minutes, then cover the pot and simmer over low heat for 2 hours. Stir every 20 minutes, until the beans are soft.
• Drain the beans and season to taste with salt and pepper.

BLACK BEANS

Steps:

• For the beans: Place the beans in a bowl or pot, cover with cold water and allow to soak overnight. Drain and rinse before proceeding. (Alternatively, add the beans to a medium pot and cover with hot water. Bring to a boil, and then boil for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the pot and allow the beans to sit for 1 hour. Drain the beans and rinse them with cold water before proceeding.)
• In a medium pot, add the soaked beans, chicken broth, 2 cups water, the garlic, onions and green, red and yellow bell peppers. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Then add the chile powder, cumin and salt and stir. Cover and continue simmering until the liquid level is to your liking, about another hour. Taste for seasoning and add more of what it needs.
• For the fixins: Serve in a bowl with sour cream, cilantro, lime wedges and diced bell peppers on the side.

BASIC DRIED BEANS

Steps:

• Note: Lentils, split peas and black-eyed peas do not need to be soaked.
• Pick through the beans, discarding any discolored or shriveled beans or any foreign matter.
• Rinse well.
• Traditional Slow Soak: In a 5-quart saucepan, cover 1 pound dried beans with 10 cups water.
• Cover tightly and refrigerate 6-8 hours or overnight.
• Drain and rinse the beans.
• Hot Soak: In a 5-quart saucepan, bring 10 cups water to a boil.
• Add 1 pound dried beans and return to a boil.
• Remove from the heat; cover tightly and set aside at room temperature 2-3 hours.
• Drain and rinse the beans.
• Quick Soak: In a 5-quart saucepan, bring 10 cups water to a boil.
• Add 1 pound dried beans and return to a boil; let boil 2-3 minutes.
• Cover tightly and set aside at room temperature 1 hour.
• Drain and rinse the beans.
• Gas-Free Soak: (The best method for gas-free beans, developed by the California Dry Bean Advisory Board.) In a 5-quart sauce- pan, place 1 pound of beans in 10 or more cups of boiling water; boil for 2-3 minutes, cover and set aside overnight.
• By morning, 75 to 90 percent of the indigestible sugars will have dissolved into the soaking water.
• Drain, then rinse the beans thoroughly before cooking them.
• COOKING BEANS: When cooking beans, do not add salt or acidic ingredients, like vinegar, tomatoes or juice- which slow the cooking substantially; add these ingredients when the beans are just tender.
• Cooking times vary with the types of beans used but also may vary with their age.
• Beans are done when they can be easily mashed between two fingers or with a fork.
• Always test a few beans in case they have not cooked evenly.
• Return the soaked, rinsed beans to the 5-quart saucepan.
• Cover the beans with 3 times their volume of water.
• Add herbs or spices (not salt), as desired.
• Bring to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer gently, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until tender (the time will depend on the type of bean, but start checking after 45-60 minutes).
• Do not boil them since this will break the skins.
• Check the level of the water and add more if it gets low.
• When the beans are tender, drain and use in recipes; or for later use, immerse them in cold water until cool, then drain well and freeze in 1- to 2-cup packages.
• One pound of dried beans will yield about 5 or 6 cups cooked beans.
• PRESSURE COOKING: This is one of the quickest ways to cook beans.
• After you've soaked 1/2 pound of beans, place them in a 4-quart pressure cooker with 4 cups water.
• Cook at 15 pounds pressure following the manufacturer's directions for the type of legume you are cooking.

OVEN COOKED DRY BEANS

Steps:

• Turn oven to 325 degrees.
• Put beans in a Dutch oven or large pan with a well-fitting lid.
• Add salt.
• Add water till it's about 1" over the beans.
• Cover and bake about 75 minutes.
• Stir and check to see if they're tender.
• If done, remove from oven.
• Otherwise cook for 15 minutes and check again. Continue the 15 minute intervals until they're done, adding water if they start getting dry.
• Use in your favorite bean recipe.