Chirashi Sushi Zushi Food

SCATTERED SUSHI (CHIRASHIZUSHI)

Steps:

• Remove heads and veins from the prawns.
• Hold prawn horizontally with the tail on the left (for right hander) and the belly facing down.
• Starting from the head end, put through a toothpick along the back between the shell and the flesh.
• When the toothpick reaches half way, point the tip of the toothpick downwards and push it further towards the tail so that the toothpick cuts through the flesh. This will prevent the prawn from curling when cooked.
• Repeat for the remaining prawns.
• Bring a small saucepan with water and a tablespoon of vinegar to a boil. Add the prawns and cook for a couple of minutes.
• Drain, remove the toothpicks, let them cool and remove shells.
• Butterfly the prawns by cutting the belly side from the head end to the tail, leaving the dorsal side of the flesh and skin intact.
• Cut the butterflied prawns, perpendicular to the butterfly cut, into 3 similar size pieces (note 8).
• Cut the grilled eel perpendicular to the backbone, to 2cm/¾" wide pieces.
• Cut each piece in half crosswise to make each piece almost square.
• Break the stem end of snow pea gently and pull the tip towards the other end. The tough string that runs along the side comes off.
• Pinch the other end, trim and pull the other side of the tough string (if you can) towards the stem end.
• Place the snow peas in a microwave safe bowl with a small amount of water, sprinkle tiny amount of salt and cover with cling wrap. Cook for 1 minute.
• Rinse under cold water to quickly cool them down. Pat dry with a paper towel.
• Cut each snow pea pod diagonally into two pieces. If the pod is very large, cut it into three pieces diagonally so that you will have two ends and one diamond-shape piece.,
• Spread the sushi rice thinly in a large shallow plate.
• Scatter simmered shiitake mushrooms over the rice.
• Scatter kinshi tamago over so that the rice and mushrooms are mostly covered.
• Scatter the lotus root pieces over the kinshi tamago.
• Place the prawn pieces with the red side up, randomly but evenly spaced.
• Place the eel pieces with the skin side down, randomly but evenly spaced.
• Make small balls with diced salmon and place them where the large patch of yellow is.
• Place snow peas randomly but evenly spaced.

CHIRASHIZUSHI

Steps:

• For the sushi rice: Rinse the rice under cold water until the water is completely clear. Place the rice and 3 cups water in a large saucepan and let it soak for 30 minutes.
• Bring the water and rice to a boil, then lower to a simmer and cook, covered, until tender, about 20 minutes. Keep covered and remove from the heat; let sit for 10 minutes. (This process will yield about 6 cups cooked rice.)
• Whisk together the vinegar, sugar and 1 1/2 teaspoons salt in a small bowl until the sugar and salt dissolve. Place the rice in a large bowl and evenly sprinkle the vinegar mixture over the top. While fanning the rice (see Cook's Note), use a rice paddle or wooden spoon to quickly cut in and then gently fold the ingredients together until thoroughly combined and no more steam comes off the rice, about 10 minutes. Cover the rice with a damp towel to prevent it from drying out and set aside until just above room temperature, about 10 minutes more.
• For the toppings: When the rice is ready, divide it among 4 bowls or shallow vessels. (Alterna-tively, you can assemble the chirashi on 1 large platter.) Top with the fish, roe, cucumber, radish sprouts and seaweed, either in groups or scattered, leaving a small space for the shiso (if using), ginger and wasabi.
• For serving: Tuck a lemon slice if using along the side of each bowl. Lay a shiso leaf if using on the rice. Place some ginger and a dab of wasabi on each leaf. Serve with soy sauce in 4 very small dishes. You can mix the wasabi into the soy sauce and dip the sliced fish into it as you eat. You can also drizzle the soy-wasabi mixture over the chirashi, although that can make the rice wet and difficult to scoop up.

CHIRASHI SUSHI (ZUSHI)

Steps:

• To Complete the Zushi Bowl: Place a cup of rice, cooled to just above room temperature, in the bottom of each of 6 bowls. Add a layer of the avocado slices, distributing evenly in any pattern you choose. Sprinkle a pinch or two of salt over each bowl. Add the raw matchstick vegetables in an even, randomly arranged layer, and sprinkle on the nori confetti. Add the fish on top, arranging as you wish, perhaps in twists or rolls. Scatter scallions and sesame seeds on top. Serve with condiments like soy sauce, wasabi, pickled ginger and rice vinegar, so diners can season and toss sushi with chopsticks or spoons.
• To Make Sushi Rice: In a fine strainer, rinse the rice with cold running water, until water runs clear. Pour rice into pot with 2 cups cold water; let sit 30 minutes.
• Bring rice to a boil over medium-high heat; immediately turn heat to low and cover. Cook 10 minutes, remove from heat and let sit, covered, 15 minutes. In a small saucepan, dissolve the sugar and salt in the rice vinegar over a low flame. Pour evenly over rice and fold gently with a wooden spoon to mix. Leave rice in front of a fan, or fan with a piece of cardboard for 15 minutes or until rice is just above room temperature. Makes 6 cups.

INARI ZUSHI

Steps:

• Cut the aburage in half horizontally, and carefully separate the sides of the cut section with your fingers to form a pouch.
• To remove excess oil, place the aburage into a large heat-proof bowl in the sink and pour about 1 to 2 liters of boiling water over them, stirring to expose all pieces; drain into a colander, rinse with cold water and gently squeeze out the water.
• Combine the sugar, soy sauce and water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
• Add the aburage and cook over medium heat, stirring from time to time, until well flavored; remove from heat and let cool.
• If using, toast the sesame seeds in a dry frying pan, and mix into the sushi rice.
• Gently squeeze out the liquid from a piece of aburage; scoop up a portion of rice about the size of an egg, in one hand, and stuff it into the aburage pouch.
• Fold over the cut ends, press lightly to shape, and place cut side down on a serving dish.
• Garnish with pickled ginger.

CHIRASHI SUSHI OR CHIRASHIZUSHI

Steps:

• Wash the rice in a large bowl. Keep on washing it until the water comes out almost clear. Drain the rice and set aside for half an hour. In the rice cooker, add about 2 1/3 cup of water and the rice. Let the rice soak in the water for another half an hour and then start cook until done.
• In the meantime, mix the rice vinegar, sugar and salt in a sauce pan. Cook on low heat and heat until the sugar dissolves and then let it cool . Spread the rice (while it still hot) into a plate or a bowl and sprinkle the vinegar mixture over the rice. Using a rice spatula or a spoon, fold the rice quickly. (the amount is to taste, but use very generously.)
• Rehydrated the shiitaki mushrooms in 2 cups of warm water and reserve the water for cooking. Remove the stems from the mushrooms and slice them thinly.
• Heat 2/3 cup of the reserved mushroom water. Add the sliced shiitake, soy sauce and sugar; simmer on low heat until the liquid is evaporated. Set aside.
• In a large bowl beat the eggs and add 1/2 tablespoon sugar. In an oiled skillet, pour a scoop of egg mixture to make a small crepe-like omelette. Repeat to make a few more until mixture is entirely used. Cut cooked egg into strips.
• Serve the sushi rice using individual bowls and scatter the remaining toppings on top, covering the rice: the sliced shiitake mushrooms, the carrot and cucumber, the imitation crab meat, egg strips and sesame seeds.