Individual Chocolate Tarts Food

CHOCOLATE TART

Steps:

• To make the pastry: combine the flour, sugar, and salt in a large mixing bowl. Add the butter and mix with a pastry blender or hands until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Make a well in the middle of the pastry. Combine the egg yolk with the ice water in a small bowl, whisking to blend; pour it into the well and work it in to bind the dough until it holds together without being too wet or sticky. Squeeze a small amount together, if it is crumbly, add more ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time. Form the dough into a disk and wrap in plastic; refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
• Roll out the pastry on a lightly floured surface into a 12-inch circle, about 1/4-inch thick. Carefully roll the dough up onto the pin (this may take a little practice) and lay it inside a 9-inch tart pan with a removable bottom. Press the dough into the pan so it fits tightly; press the edges into the sides of the pan. It is important to press the dough evenly into every nook and corner of the ring, especially the scalloped edges. Shave off the excess hanging dough with a knife. Put the tart in the refrigerator for 15 minutes to relax.
• Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
• Place the tart pan on a sturdy cookie sheet so it will be easy to move in and out of the oven. Line the tart with aluminum foil and add pie weights or dried beans to keep the sides of the tart from buckling. Bake for 30 minutes, then remove the foil and weights. Using a pastry brush, lightly coat the crust with a beaten egg white. Return to the oven and continue to bake for another 8 minutes until the tart is golden in color, but not brown. Remember the tart will be cooked again with the filling. It should be cooked but light in color so that it will not burn on the second bake. Set aside to cool and lower the oven temperature to 325 degrees F.
• To make the filling: Heat the heavy cream and milk in a pot over medium-low flame, until it simmers slightly around the edges. Remove from the heat; add the chopped chocolate and stir until melted and smoothed out. Add the sugar and salt and whisk until well incorporated. Beat the eggs in a small bowl until blended and add them to the chocolate mixture, stir until completely blended. Pour the filling into the cooled tart shell and bake at 325 degrees F for 15 to 20 minutes until the filling is set and the surface is glossy. If you see any bubbles or cracks forming on the surface, take the tart out right away - that means it is beginning to become over baked. Cool before cutting.

INDIVIDUAL CHOCOLATE TARTS

Steps:

• On a floured surface, roll out the dough to a e-inch thickness and cut out 8 5-inch circles of the dough. Transfer circles to a large parchment-lined cookie sheet and refrigerate until chilled. Ease the chilled circles into 8 individual 4-inch-wide buttered tart pans; trim the edges with a paring knife. Chill.
• To make the almond cream, cream the butter in the bowl of an electric mixer. Beat in the sugar until smooth. Add the almond flour, rum and egg, beating well after each addition. Spoon a thin layer of the almond cream in the bottom of each chilled tart. Heat the oven to 375 degrees. Bake the tarts until the almond cream is lightly browned and the pastry is crisp, about 10 minutes. Remove the pans' outer rings and cool the tart shells.
• For the chocolate filling, combine the chocolate, espresso and corn syrup in a medium bowl. Place the heavy cream in a small saucepan and bring just to a boil. Pour the cream over the chocolate mixture and stir gently in the same direction (do not beat), until the chocolate is melted and the mixture is smooth. Stir in the butter until it is melted.
• Pour the mixture into a cup with a spout and fill the tarts to the rims. Use a knife tip to pop surface bubbles. Clean the knife and use it to cut out and lift fragments of gold leaf, and place one in the center of each tart. Let the tarts set, about 1 hour. Serve or store in an airtight tin up to 2 days.

CLASSIC CHOCOLATE TART

Steps:

• Combine flour, sugar, and salt in a food processor. Pulse to combine. Add cold butter and pulse until crumbly. Slowly add water to food processor until mixture comes together. Refrigerate for 1 hour.
• Flour a work surface and a rolling pin. Roll out dough into a 10-inch disc.
• Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F (220 degrees C). Grease an 8-inch tart pan.
• Carefully place dough into the prepared tart pan. Trim dough from the edges of the pan. Prick holes into the dough on the bottom and along the sides of the pan.
• Bake in the preheated oven until lightly browned, 20 to 23 minutes. Remove from oven and allow to cool completely, about 1 hour.
• Pour heavy whipping cream into a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave for 2 minutes or until bubbles start to form along outside of the bowl. Add chocolate chips and let sit for 15 to 20 seconds. Whisk until smooth. Pour chocolate ganache into cooled crust. Let cool at room temperature until set, about 30 minutes. Keep refrigerated.