How To Make Napa Cabbage Kimchi Food

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TRADITIONAL NAPA CABBAGE KIMCHI



Traditional Napa Cabbage Kimchi image

This is the mother of all kimchi. When Koreans say "kimchi," this is the kind that comes to everyone's minds. Good either fresh or fermented, it goes with everything from meats to noodles. You will need a one-gallon glass jar or four 1-quart jars.

Provided by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee

Categories     Garlic     Pepper     Vegetable     Side     Lunar New Year     Shrimp     Radish     Cabbage     Pescatarian     Dairy Free     Wheat/Gluten-Free     Peanut Free     Tree Nut Free     Soy Free

Yield Makes enough kimchi to fill 1-gallon jar

Number Of Ingredients 12

1 cup plus 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt or kosher salt
Water
2 heads Napa cabbage, cut into quarters or 2-inch wedges, depending on size of cabbage
1 bulb garlic, cloves separated and peeled
1 (2-inch) piece of ginger root
1/4 cup fish sauce or Korean salted shrimp
1 Asian radish, peeled and grated
1 bunch of green onions, cut into 1-inch lengths
1/2 cup Korean chili powder
1 teaspoon sugar (optional)
Sesame oil (optional)
Sesame seeds (optional)

Steps:

  • 1. Dissolve 1 cup salt in 1/2 gallon water. Soak cabbage in the salt water for 3 to 4 hours.
  • 2. Combine garlic, ginger, and fish sauce or shrimp in food processor or blender until finely minced.
  • 3. In large bowl, combine radish, green onions, mustard greens, garlic mixture, chili powder, 1 tablespoon salt and optional sugar. Toss gently but thoroughly. (If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves to avoid chili burn.)
  • 4. Remove cabbage from water and rinse thoroughly. Drain cabbage in colander, squeezing as much water from the leaves as possible. Take cabbage and stuff radish mixture between leaves, working from outside in, starting with largest leaf to smallest. Do not overstuff, but make sure radish mixture adequately fills leaves. When entire cabbage is stuffed, take one of the larger leaves and wrap tightly around the rest of the cabbage. Divide cabbage among 4 (1-quart) jars or 1-gallon jar, pressing down firmly to remove any air bubbles.
  • 5. Let sit for 2 to 3 days in a cool place before serving. Remove kimchi from jar and slice into 1-inch-length pieces. If serving before kimchi is fermented, sprinkle with a little bit of sesame oil and sesame seeds. Refrigerate after opening.

KOREAN CABBAGE KIMCHI



Korean Cabbage Kimchi image

This recipe is a combination of 3 different recipes, that come the closest to the kimchi I prefer. The favorite kimchi vegetable is Chinese (or Napa) cabbage. The Koreans ferment it in enormous quantities. They then pack the kimchi into huge earthenware jars, bury the jars in the ground up to the neck, and cover the lids with straw until the kimchi is needed. Kimchi almost always includes hot pepper, usually dried and either ground or crushed into flakes. Because the ground dried hot pepper sold in Korean markets is generally fairly mild, Koreans can use generous quantities. Some of the Mexican (and New Mexican) ground peppers now sold in supermarkets are comparable. If you can't find ground pepper with a moderate heat level, you might combine sweet paprika and cayenne to suit your taste. Cooking time equals fermenting time.

Provided by Benthe Danish

Categories     Vegetable

Time P3DT20m

Yield 6 Cups, 12 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 8

3 tablespoons pickling salt
1 teaspoon pickling salt
6 cups water
2 lbs Chinese cabbage, Napa
6 scallions, cut into 2-inch lengths, then slivered
1 1/2 tablespoons minced ginger, fresh
2 tablespoons korean red pepper powder or 1 1/2 tablespoons crushed red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon sugar

Steps:

  • Dissolve the 3 tablespoons salt in the water.
  • Cut the cabbage into cut into 2-inch squares.
  • Put the cabbage into a large bowl, a crock, or a nonreactive pot, and pour the brine over it.
  • Weight the cabbage down with a plate.
  • Let the cabbage stand for 12 hours.
  • Drain the cabbage, reserving the brine.
  • Mix the cabbage with the remaining ingredients, including the 1 teaspoon salt.
  • Pack the mixture into a 2-quart jar.
  • Pour enough of the reserved brine over the cabbage to cover it.
  • Push a freezer bag into the mouth of the jar, and pour the remaining brine into the bag. Seal the bag.
  • Let the kimchi ferment in a cool place, at a temperature no higher than 68° F, for 3 to 6 days, until the kimchi is as sour as you like.
  • Remove the brine bag, and cap the jar tightly.
  • Store the kimchi in the refrigerator, where it will keep for months.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 16.5, Fat 0.2, Sodium 1948.4, Carbohydrate 3.5, Fiber 1.1, Sugar 1.6, Protein 1.1

NAPA CABBAGE KIMCHI (AKA PAECHU KIMCHI)



Napa Cabbage Kimchi (aka paechu kimchi) image

Provided by David Chang

Categories     Garlic     Ginger     Leafy Green     Vegetable     Chill     Cabbage     Advance Prep Required

Yield Makes 1 to 1 1/2 quarts

Number Of Ingredients 11

1 small to medium head Napa cabbage, discolored or loose outer leaves discarded
2 tablespoons kosher or coarse sea salt
1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons sugar
20 garlic cloves, minced
20 slices peeled fresh ginger, minced
1/2 cup kochukaru (Korean chile powder)
1/4 cup fish sauce
1/4 cup usukuchi (light soy sauce)
2 teaspoons jarred salted shrimp
1/2 cup 1-inch pieces scallions (greens and whites)
1/2 cup julienned carrots

Steps:

  • 1. Cut the cabbage lengthwise in half, then cut the halves crosswise into 1-inch-wide-pieces. Toss the cabbage with the salt and 2 tablespoons of the sugar in a bowl. Let sit overnight in the refrigerator.
  • 2. Combine the garlic, ginger, kochukaru, fish sauce, soy sauce, shrimp, and remaining 1/2 cup sugar in a large bowl. If it is very thick, add water 1/3 cup at a time until the brine is just thicker than a creamy salad dressing but no longer a sludge. Stir in the scallions and carrots.
  • 3. Drain the cabbage and add it to the brine. Cover and refrigerate. Though the kimchi will be tasty after 24 hours, it will be better in a week and at its prime in 2 weeks. It will still be good for another couple weeks after that, though it will grow incrementally stronger and funkier.

BAEK KIMCHI JJIGAE (WHITE KIMCHI STEW)



Baek Kimchi Jjigae (White Kimchi Stew) image

This burbling kimchi jjigae is an everyday comfort, with its deep savoriness and gingery bite. In this variation using baek kimchi (white kimchi), the same warmth of other jjigaes is evoked even without red chiles, and lets you taste the cabbage more fully, especially once it's cooked down to a tenderness that's almost spoonable. A hunk of braised pork is always a good idea, especially when braised in the salty, savory and gingery aromas of fermented napa cabbage kimchi. In this stew, the kimchi does most of the heavy lifting, but depending on how flavorful your batch is, you can season to taste at the end with additional fish sauce. Don't skip the white rice; it's the soft, familiar foil against the zingy stew.

Provided by Eric Kim

Categories     dinner, meat, soups and stews, main course

Time 3h

Yield 4 servings

Number Of Ingredients 9

1 pound boneless pork shoulder
1 (3-inch) piece fresh ginger, scrubbed and thickly sliced lengthwise
Salt
2 packed cups coarsely chopped ripe white kimchi (about 1 pound), plus any accumulated juices
1 medium yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced
4 garlic cloves, crushed and coarsely chopped
Fish sauce, to taste (optional)
2 scallions, thinly sliced at an angle
Cooked white rice, for serving

Steps:

  • In a large pot or Dutch oven, combine the pork, ginger and 3 cups of cold water. Season with salt. Bring to a boil over high, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cover and cook until the pork is tender and almost falling apart, about 2 hours. You should have about 2 cups of pork broth in the pot; add more water if you don't.
  • Stir in the kimchi, onion and garlic and continue simmering until the kimchi is very tender and the pork is absolutely falling apart, about 1 more hour. Taste the broth for seasoning, adding fish sauce as desired; otherwise season with more salt.
  • Right before serving, garnish the top of the stew with the scallions, break the meat up and serve with the rice.

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