TRADITIONAL NAPA CABBAGE KIMCHI
This is the mother of all kimchi. When Koreans say "kimchi," this is the kind that comes to everyone's minds. Good either fresh or fermented, it goes with everything from meats to noodles. You will need a one-gallon glass jar or four 1-quart jars.
Provided by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee
Categories Garlic Pepper Vegetable Side Lunar New Year Shrimp Radish Cabbage Pescatarian Dairy Free Wheat/Gluten-Free Peanut Free Tree Nut Free Soy Free
Yield Makes enough kimchi to fill 1-gallon jar
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- 1. Dissolve 1 cup salt in 1/2 gallon water. Soak cabbage in the salt water for 3 to 4 hours.
- 2. Combine garlic, ginger, and fish sauce or shrimp in food processor or blender until finely minced.
- 3. In large bowl, combine radish, green onions, mustard greens, garlic mixture, chili powder, 1 tablespoon salt and optional sugar. Toss gently but thoroughly. (If mixing with your hands, be sure to wear rubber gloves to avoid chili burn.)
- 4. Remove cabbage from water and rinse thoroughly. Drain cabbage in colander, squeezing as much water from the leaves as possible. Take cabbage and stuff radish mixture between leaves, working from outside in, starting with largest leaf to smallest. Do not overstuff, but make sure radish mixture adequately fills leaves. When entire cabbage is stuffed, take one of the larger leaves and wrap tightly around the rest of the cabbage. Divide cabbage among 4 (1-quart) jars or 1-gallon jar, pressing down firmly to remove any air bubbles.
- 5. Let sit for 2 to 3 days in a cool place before serving. Remove kimchi from jar and slice into 1-inch-length pieces. If serving before kimchi is fermented, sprinkle with a little bit of sesame oil and sesame seeds. Refrigerate after opening.
KOREAN CABBAGE KIMCHI
This recipe is a combination of 3 different recipes, that come the closest to the kimchi I prefer. The favorite kimchi vegetable is Chinese (or Napa) cabbage. The Koreans ferment it in enormous quantities. They then pack the kimchi into huge earthenware jars, bury the jars in the ground up to the neck, and cover the lids with straw until the kimchi is needed. Kimchi almost always includes hot pepper, usually dried and either ground or crushed into flakes. Because the ground dried hot pepper sold in Korean markets is generally fairly mild, Koreans can use generous quantities. Some of the Mexican (and New Mexican) ground peppers now sold in supermarkets are comparable. If you can't find ground pepper with a moderate heat level, you might combine sweet paprika and cayenne to suit your taste. Cooking time equals fermenting time.
Provided by Benthe Danish
Categories Vegetable
Time P3DT20m
Yield 6 Cups, 12 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Dissolve the 3 tablespoons salt in the water.
- Cut the cabbage into cut into 2-inch squares.
- Put the cabbage into a large bowl, a crock, or a nonreactive pot, and pour the brine over it.
- Weight the cabbage down with a plate.
- Let the cabbage stand for 12 hours.
- Drain the cabbage, reserving the brine.
- Mix the cabbage with the remaining ingredients, including the 1 teaspoon salt.
- Pack the mixture into a 2-quart jar.
- Pour enough of the reserved brine over the cabbage to cover it.
- Push a freezer bag into the mouth of the jar, and pour the remaining brine into the bag. Seal the bag.
- Let the kimchi ferment in a cool place, at a temperature no higher than 68° F, for 3 to 6 days, until the kimchi is as sour as you like.
- Remove the brine bag, and cap the jar tightly.
- Store the kimchi in the refrigerator, where it will keep for months.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 16.5, Fat 0.2, Sodium 1948.4, Carbohydrate 3.5, Fiber 1.1, Sugar 1.6, Protein 1.1
NAPA CABBAGE KIMCHI (AKA PAECHU KIMCHI)
Provided by David Chang
Categories Garlic Ginger Leafy Green Vegetable Chill Cabbage Advance Prep Required
Yield Makes 1 to 1 1/2 quarts
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- 1. Cut the cabbage lengthwise in half, then cut the halves crosswise into 1-inch-wide-pieces. Toss the cabbage with the salt and 2 tablespoons of the sugar in a bowl. Let sit overnight in the refrigerator.
- 2. Combine the garlic, ginger, kochukaru, fish sauce, soy sauce, shrimp, and remaining 1/2 cup sugar in a large bowl. If it is very thick, add water 1/3 cup at a time until the brine is just thicker than a creamy salad dressing but no longer a sludge. Stir in the scallions and carrots.
- 3. Drain the cabbage and add it to the brine. Cover and refrigerate. Though the kimchi will be tasty after 24 hours, it will be better in a week and at its prime in 2 weeks. It will still be good for another couple weeks after that, though it will grow incrementally stronger and funkier.
BAEK KIMCHI JJIGAE (WHITE KIMCHI STEW)
This burbling kimchi jjigae is an everyday comfort, with its deep savoriness and gingery bite. In this variation using baek kimchi (white kimchi), the same warmth of other jjigaes is evoked even without red chiles, and lets you taste the cabbage more fully, especially once it's cooked down to a tenderness that's almost spoonable. A hunk of braised pork is always a good idea, especially when braised in the salty, savory and gingery aromas of fermented napa cabbage kimchi. In this stew, the kimchi does most of the heavy lifting, but depending on how flavorful your batch is, you can season to taste at the end with additional fish sauce. Don't skip the white rice; it's the soft, familiar foil against the zingy stew.
Provided by Eric Kim
Categories dinner, meat, soups and stews, main course
Time 3h
Yield 4 servings
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- In a large pot or Dutch oven, combine the pork, ginger and 3 cups of cold water. Season with salt. Bring to a boil over high, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cover and cook until the pork is tender and almost falling apart, about 2 hours. You should have about 2 cups of pork broth in the pot; add more water if you don't.
- Stir in the kimchi, onion and garlic and continue simmering until the kimchi is very tender and the pork is absolutely falling apart, about 1 more hour. Taste the broth for seasoning, adding fish sauce as desired; otherwise season with more salt.
- Right before serving, garnish the top of the stew with the scallions, break the meat up and serve with the rice.
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