French Pastry Kouign Amann Food

FRENCH PASTRY - KOUIGN AMANN

Steps:

• Mix the flour, yeast, salt and water together and knead until it's become a soft and flexible dough. If it feels very stiff, add some more water. It will get a bit more flexible after it has risen.
• Cover the dough and leave to rise for about 1,5h. It should have clearly increased in size and it should be a light and flexible dough.
• Take the butter from the fridge and place it on some plastic foil. Cover the top with plastic foil as well. Now use a rolling pin and smash down the butter until it's become a nice flat bit of butter, preferably in a somewhat rectangular or square shape.
• Put back in the fridge to solidify.
• Take the dough out of the bowl and push out the air.
• Roll the dough into a size about twice the size of the butter. If it's a little smaller than that it's not a problem, it's a flexible dough, so you can stretch it quite easily.
• Place the butter in the middle of the dough and fold the dough over the butter. Make sure that the dough is fully encased.
• Roll out the dough into a rectangle and fold it by taking a third of the dough and folding it over the middle third of the dough. Take the opposite third now and fold this over. You should have three layers on top of each other.
• Cover in plastic and leave to cool in the fridge (you can continue rolling, if you're not as experienced though, resting it in the fridge will help ensure the butter stays solid).
• Roll and fold again, rest the dough in the fridge.
• Now roll out the dough one more time and sprinkle with plenty of sugar. Use a rolling pin to help the sugar stick to the dough, this is quite a tricky bit, it tends to want to fall out again, but keep it in.
• Fold the dough again. I've found it easier to now rest it again so that the sugar doesn't interfer too much with rolling, but you can also continue straight away.
• Roll out the dough one more time (the sugar will make this harder since it prevents the folds from sticking to each other cause them to slide alongside one another).
• There are several ways to now continue. You can cut the dough into 12 squares, fold the corners of each square together and put them in a greased muffin pan. Also, you can leave out the muffin pan and flatten the structure again.
• Leave to prove for at least another 30 minutes, preferably longer. They should puff up nicely, making for an airier Kouign Amann.
• Sprinkle with another generous dust of sugar (really, add quite a bit, this will caramelize beautifully).
• Bake in a pre-heated oven at 200C for about 20-30 minutes, until they're a nice golden brown.

KOUIGN-AMANN FRENCH PASTRY RECIPE

Steps:

• Make the dough: In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, combine the milk and yeast, and let sit until foamy, 8 to 10 minutes. With the motor running, add the sugar and salt, followed by the flour. Run the mixer until a dough comes together, 3 to 4 minutes.
• Transfer to a lightly floured bowl, and cover. Let sit in a warm place until it has doubled in size, 1 hour.
• Meanwhile, make the butter insert: Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
• Sprinkle the sugar, flour and salt onto a clean work surface and toss the butter in it.
• Using a rolling pin, beat the butter until pliable, flipping as needed.
• Roll the butter into a 9-by-12-inch rectangle and transfer it to the prepared baking sheet. Chill for 45 minutes.
• Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Roll into an 18-by-14-inch rectangle that's ¼ inch thick.
• Place the chilled butter insert on one half of the dough, then fold the dough over to enclose it, pressing the edges to seal.
• Assemble the pastries: Grease a muffin tin with butter and sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of sugar, then place the tin on a baking sheet.
• Working quickly, sprinkle a clean work surface with a heavy pinch of sugar.
• Place the dough on top and sprinkle with another heavy pinch of sugar.
• With one of the short ends of the dough facing you, fold the dough like a letter, bringing the bottom third of the dough up over the middle, then the top third of the dough on top of that. Roll the dough into a 12-by-16-inch rectangle, using sugar as you would typically use flour to prevent sticking. Repeat this process 3 more times for a total of 4 folds.
• After the dough is rolled out for a final time, cut the rectangle into twelve 4-inch squares. With each square, bring all the corners into the center and fit into one of the molds of the muffin tin. Repeat with the remaining squares of dough. Sprinkle the tops with the remaining sugar.
• Cover in plastic wrap and let sit in a warm place until the dough has expanded to fill each mold, 30 minutes.
• Preheat the oven to 375 F.
• Bake until golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes.
• Immediately remove each kouign-amann from the tin and transfer to a wire rack to cool slightly, then serve.

CLASSIC KOUIGN-AMANN

Steps:

• Dissolve the Yeast
• Combine 2 Tbsp. warm tap water in a medium bowl and whisk in the yeast to dissolve. Set aside until the mixture is cloudy and slightly puffed, about 5 minutes.
• Make the Dough
• Add ⅓ cup room temperature water to the bowl, then add the flour, melted and cooled unsalted butter, sugar, and salt. Mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until you have a shaggy dough. Knead the dough by hand in the bowl several times to bring it together, then turn it out onto a clean work surface and continue to knead by hand, adding a sprinkle of flour only if the dough is sticking to your hands and/or the surface, until you have a very smooth, supple, and soft dough, 6 to 8 minutes.
• Proof the Dough
• Gather the dough into a ball and dust lightly with flour. Place it inside the same bowl and take a photo so you can gauge how the dough rises over time. Cover it with a damp kitchen towel and let sit it in a warm spot until the ball has nearly doubled in size, 1 to 1¼ hours.
• Make the Butter Block
• While the dough is rising, place the pieces of chilled, salted butter in a mound on a sheet of parchment paper, then fold the sides of the parchment up and over the butter. Use a rolling pin to beat the butter firmly but gently, flattening it into a single layer about ¼-inch thick (beating the cold butter makes it pliable without also making it soft and sticky). Unfold the parchment paper and use a small offset or regular spatula to spread the butter into a 6-inch square, squaring off the corners and straightening the edges, too. Fold the parchment around the butter again to completely enclose it (like you're wrapping a gift), eliminating any air pockets, and creating a neat square packet. Turn the packet over so the folds of the parchment are facing down and roll across the butter block in both directions with your rolling pin to flatten and even out the thickness. Refrigerate the butter while the dough is rising.
• Punch Down and Chill the Dough
• When the dough has nearly doubled, use a fist to lightly punch it down to expel some of the gases produced during the first rise. Turn out the dough onto a piece of parchment paper and flatten with the heel of your hand, also tugging on it to create a square shape about 7 inches across. Wrap the dough in parchment paper like a present, just as you did the butter, and roll across it in both directions several times with the pin to even out the thickness. Transfer the dough to the freezer and chill until the dough is very firm but not frozen, about 5 minutes. Remove the butter block from the refrigerator and let it warm slightly at room temperature while the dough chills.
• Enclose the Butter Block
• Remove the dough from the freezer, unwrap, and place on a lightly floured surface (save the piece of parchment for wrapping the dough again later). Unwrap the butter just so the top is exposed, and, using the sides of the parchment paper, turn the block over and place it on top of the dough, positioning it so it looks like a diamond set onto the dough square, with the points of the butter aligning with the midpoints of the sides of the dough. Peel off the parchment paper and discard. Fold each of the four corners of the dough inward one at a time toward the center of the butter block. They should easily meet and overlap slightly in the center and along the sides. Pinch the dough together firmly along all the seams so they seal.
• Roll and Fold the Dough 2 Times
• Dust more flour underneath and on top of the dough, which should now completely encase the butter block. Use the rolling pin to lightly beat the dough to flatten and lengthen slightly, then roll out the dough, working it both toward and away from you, to elongate it into a rectangle that's about three times longer than it is wide and about ¼-inch thick (the exact dimensions aren't important). Dust the underside with more flour only as needed, and do your best to keep the edges squared-off.
• Brush off any excess flour and sprinkle the surface of the dough lightly with some of the remaining ½ cup sugar. Fold the dough in thirds like a letter, first lifting up the bottom third and pressing it into the center, then folding down the top third. This rolling and folding process is called a "turn," and it creates the layers of butter and dough that make a flaky pastry.
• Rotate the dough 90 degrees counterclockwise, dust with a bit more flour if needed, and repeat the rolling out and folding process with a little more sugar. This is your second turn.
• Chill the Dough
• Wrap the dough in the reserved piece of parchment paper and refrigerate until the dough is firm and relaxed, 45 minutes to 1 hour.
• Prepare the Pan
• Lightly brush the bottom and sides of a 9-inch cake pan with some of the 3 tablespoons melted, cooled butter. Press a fresh piece of parchment paper into the bottom of the pan and up the sides, flattening and smoothing the parchment where it overlaps and creases around the sides. Pour all but 1 tablespoon of the remaining melted butter in the bottom of the pan and use a brush to coat the sides with some of the butter, making sure the entire bottom of the pan is covered as well (the remaining butter is reserved for the top). Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of the remaining ½ cup of sugar across the bottom of the pan and shake to distribute, then set aside.
• Do the Final "Turn"
• Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and unwrap (reserve the parchment). Place on a lightly floured surface so the flap is facing up and the edge of the flap is on the right (if you were to unfold the dough, you would open it to your left like a book).
• Roll out the dough again into a long rectangle just as you did before, dusting underneath with more flour if needed. Lightly sprinkle some of the remaining sugar across the surface of the dough and fold in thirds again. Wrap in parchment again and chill until the dough is firm and relaxed, 20 to 25 minutes.
• Roll Out the Dough
• Remove the dough from the refrigerator and unwrap (save the parchment, one last time). Roll out on a very lightly floured surface into a thin square measuring about 15 inches across. Slide the dough onto the reserved parchment paper. Fold the 4 corners inward so they meet in the center, then push the four newly-formed corners toward the center with your hands to create a round. Roll out the dough in all directions until you have a 9-inch round, then use the parchment paper to help you flip over the dough and place upside-down in the prepared pan. Brush the surface of the dough with the remaining 1 tablespoon melted butter and sprinkle with any remaining sugar.
• Proof Again
• Cover the pan loosely with a damp towel and let sit at room temperature until the dough is puffed and slightly risen, 45 minutes to 1 hour. (Alternatively, the covered pan can be refrigerated up to 12 hours. Do not let it rise at room temperature before baking, as the rise will happen slowly in the refrigerator. Transfer directly to the preheated oven.)
• Preheat the Oven
• Arrange an oven rack in the center position and preheat the oven to 400°F.
• Bake and Cool
• Uncover the pan and transfer to the oven. Immediately reduce the temperature to 350°F and bake until the kouign-amann is deep golden brown and caramel is bubbling around the sides, 35 to 45 minutes. Remove the pan from the oven and let sit for 5 minutes. Place a wire rack upside-down over the pan and invert. Tug on the ends of the parchment to dislodge the kouign-amann from the pan and turn out. Remove the parchment paper and let cool completely before slicing into wedges.