Boiled Virginia Ham Food

BROILED OYSTERS WITH CELERY CREAM AND VIRGINIA HAM

Steps:

• Shuck the oysters and drain, saving the oyster liquor for the sauce and the top shells.
• In a non-corrosive saucepan, add the oyster liquor, 8 ounces of the heavy cream, the celery seed, bay leaves, parsley, lemon zest, and juice. Bring to a boil and let reduce by 1/8. Strain through a fine sieve and return the cream mixture to the saucepan. Add the finely diced celery and ham and bring to a boil. Add the black pepper and check for saltiness, as the ham will add a great deal of salt to the mixture. If it is too salty, (hams will vary in saltiness) add a little more cream. Keep warm.
• Drain the celery root, and, in another saucepan, add the celery root. Cover with fresh, salted water and bring to a boil. Cook until tender and drain. In a food processor, add the celery root, butter, and remaining cream, and puree.
• Preheat the broiler. Place a 1/2 teaspoon of the celery root puree into each of the oyster shells, top with an oyster, and spoon the celery ham cream over the oysters. Place the filled oysters on bed of sea salt on a sheet pan and broil in the oven for about 5 minutes or until browning and bubbly. Serve at once.

BOILED VIRGINIA HAM

Steps:

• Three days before cooking, scrub the ham with a stiff brush under cold running water. When the moldy outer covering has been scrubbed off, rinse the ham well and then place in a large pot. Cover with cold water and set aside in a cool place to soak for 3 days, changing the water daily.
• When ready to cook, drain the ham and cover with fresh cold water. Cover the pot and bring to a boil. Watch the pot closely, and the minute the water nears a boil, turn down the heat to a bare simmer. Cook the ham for about 5 hours, watching to make sure the water stays at a low simmer. After 4 1/2 hours, check the ham to see if the skin is bubbled and soft. If not, return it to the pot.
• When the ham is done, cool it in a shallow pan. When cool enough to handle, remove the skin with a sharp knife. Also trim a bit of the fat, but leave a thin coating to keep in the moisture. Cut into very thin slices and serve with freshly baked biscuits spread with butter or mustard, such as honey mustard.

HOW TO COOK HAM

Steps:

• If you're cooking a prepared ham, the most commonly eaten ham, you'll need to order it three or four weeks before your meal, unless you decide to buy from your butcher or supermarket. Hams that you can order directly from a smokehouse will generally have been cured with more care and will have a deeper, smokier flavor.You'll need a heavy roasting pan or two throwaway foil ones, stacked to withstand the ham's weight. You may also want a rack, an oven-safe digital thermometer, and a pastry or paint brush to apply a glaze. A sharp chef's knife is key to carving success.Determining how big a ham to buy is by no means a precise science. Appetites vary, and people will eat less at a buffet than at a dinner table. But we generally figure between ¾ to 1 pound of bone-in ham per person, and perhaps half that of boneless ham. Country ham has beautiful flavor, but people will eat very little of it because of its intensity and saltiness.
• This is the classic ham of holiday spreads, pink-hued on the interior, crusty and often sweet outside. It is easy to buy and fairly simple to prepare, and rewards the effort with a stunning centerpiece for any festive meal or gathering.A prepared ham, also known as a city ham, is wet-cured, which is to say it has been submerged in or injected with a curing solution of sugar and salt, along with sodium nitrate, nitrites and other seasonings. It's often smoked after it has been cured. This is the ham you'll most often find at the supermarket. Indeed, it's the big, juicy hunk of meat many of us know best as ham.These hams are sold bone-in and boneless. Boneless hams are incredibly easy to carve, but we believe that bone-in hams are generally more flavorful. (And ham bones are terrific starters for soups; here's a recipe.) You can buy a whole ham, which is pretty much most of the leg above the foot. It is a lot of meat. Or you can buy a half ham, from either the top of the leg or the bottom. The top of a ham is the butt end - wide and rounded. The bottom is the shank end - wide at one end, and tapered at the other. Ham steaks are often taken from the very center of the ham.You'll find both butt and shank ends at the supermarket, and both cuts are fairly simple to prepare. They will easily serve a crowd and will provide leftovers for days after. These hams should be carved in the kitchen and served as slices on a platter.Spiral-sliced hams are placed in a slicing machine that spins the ham around a blade to create thin slices of meat all the way down to the bone. They're pretty good hams, and are extremely convenient for large gatherings and particularly for buffets, when guests must serve themselves.A supermarket ham can be a delicious ham, just as a supermarket steak can be a delicious steak. But it is worth examining the label to see its origins and, in particular, to learn how much water has been added to its weight. Finding a ham online, where smokehouses now congregate to sell their wares, is another option. A few years ago, Julia Moskin walked The Times through the process of choosing a ham.Whether at a butcher or a supermarket, pay close attention to the packaging. The label may tell you that the meat comes with "natural juices" or "water." "Ham with natural juices" means the meat has picked up weight during the curing process, as the salt brings water into the flesh. "Ham with water added" has probably been injected with brine; it has more water in it than a ham with natural juices. That is your standard supermarket ham. The companies that sell spiral-sliced hams generally spiral-slice "ham with natural juices." Ready-to-eat hams constitute the majority of hams you'll generally find in the supermarket, save the fresh ones. They will be marked as such on their labels. They need no time in the oven to be served, although they taste better with a little preparation. Ready-to-cook hams have only been partially cooked, and must be heated through to an internal temperature of 155 degrees or so before serving. Whether ready-to-eat or ready-to-cook, you have a couple of choices when preparing this type of ham.You could make a glaze for the exterior of the meat, which helps both create a crust for it and to add a sweet flavor to counteract the saltiness of the meat. And if it's not a spiral-sliced ham, you could score the ham, opening its skin to the heat of the oven, allowing some fat to render and some of the glaze to penetrate the ham. The New York Times supports the application of whole cloves to each diamond in the scoring pattern of a ham, but it is not a requirement. (Our scoring and glazing chapter has everything you need to know for both methods.) Here is an excellent recipe for glazed holiday ham, with a sweet, slightly fiery and herbaceous crust.
• A fresh ham takes a little more time and effort to prepare than a cured or smoked one. It requires starting with an uncooked and often quite large haunch of meat. But cooking one results in a delicious range of flavors and textures, from well-done white meat to beautiful pink for the medium-rare crowd, along with crispy fat and dark-meat bits from the shank. A fresh ham is just that: a primal cut of pork from the rear leg of the animal. You can buy a whole fresh ham, a butt or a shank, with the bone in or boneless. We recommend bone-in ham for its depth of flavor. Because it is not cured or otherwise prepared, it does not come spiral-cut; you'll be left to carve it on your own. (We'll show you how.) To buy a fresh ham, simply ask your butcher. Extra points if the ham comes from a pig that was allowed to graze free from a pen and was not administered growth hormones. It will be fattier and more flavorful.You've bought your fresh ham. You could brine it if you like, just as you might a turkey or a chicken, then cook it in a day or so. To prepare the ham for cooking, you'll want to score the skin down to the flesh of the ham, and season the whole thing well with salt and pepper, taking care to get the seasoning well down into the cracks of the skin. If you decide to apply a glaze, wait until after the meat has been in the oven for 20 minutes or so, and then reapply every hour until the meat is done. (All you need to know about both methods is in our scoring and glazing chapter.) Here's a delicious recipe for fresh ham with a maple-balsamic glaze.Size of Ham Cooking Time at 325 DegreesBone-in whole ham12 to 16 pounds22 to 26 minutes per poundBoneless whole ham10 to 14 pounds24 to 28 minutes per poundBone-in half ham5 to 8 pounds35 to 40 minutes per pound
• A ham is delicious simply seasoned with salt and pepper, but scoring and glazing will ensure crackly skin and more complex flavor for both prepared and fresh hams. It's an easy way to get a ham ready for a party.Scoring a ham looks impressive, but it also allows the fat of the cut to render more easily, and allows the glaze to reach the surface of the meat. 1. Using a sharp knife, make parallel cuts across the surface of the ham, about a 1/4 inch deep, 1 inch apart, then repeat in the opposite direction to create a diamond pattern. 2. If you'd like, insert a clove in each diamond for a fancy look and a punch of extra flavor. 3. Use a pastry brush to apply glaze to the ham, allowing it to get into the cuts made by the scoring, and repeat a few times after the ham goes into the oven. Start with a base of a ½ cup of brown sugar, combined with a few tablespoons of honey, a tablespoon of good mustard and a splash of pineapple juice, then reduce it over low heat on the stove. (Or experiment: brown sugar and soy, say; or maple and mustard.) Use a pastry or paint brush to apply glaze to the ham during the final 45 minutes of cooking it, so it seizes to the meat but does not burn.
• Country ham is as much an ingredient as a centerpiece: a salt-cured, air-dried (and sometimes smoked) haunch that can be sliced, pan-fried, baked or simmered. It is similar to prosciutto, and pairs beautifully with biscuits or on sandwiches, or sliced and fried and served with grits. A country ham is dry-cured, which is to say it is rubbed with salt, sugar and other spices, then allowed to hang for many months, losing moisture and acquiring flavor. A country ham is often smoked in advance of hanging. It is dense and very salty, an American version of Italian prosciutto or Spanish serrano or Iberico ham. Many smokehouses offer their wares online now, which is your best bet when purchasing a whole country ham. (And remember: this whole ham will last you a long time.) Vacuum-packed slices are often found in Southern supermarkets.In some ways, this is the easiest of hams to prepare. There is no scoring and glazing needed. In fact, the curing and smoking process has done nearly all the work for you.First, just stare at it for a while. Does it look a little moldy, a little covered with dust? That's totally normal! Just wipe it off with a damp towel, then slice off some skin and then some meat and taste it. Salty! Wouldn't that be great on a fresh biscuit? Do that, or soak the thing in water for 12-24 hours, changing the water three or four times, then cook in more water, at a lively simmer, for 20 minutes a pound. Take it out, dry it off, apply a glaze to it if you'd like and roast at 400 degrees for 15 or 20 minutes. Doing this adds moisture back to the ham, removing some of its chewiness. Carve it into very thin slices. (Our carving chapter has everything you need to know for that.)
• Carving a ham looks like a tricky business. It is not. Make sure you have a sharp carving knife, and a suitable platter and condiments with which to serve the meat will make your meal that much more elegant.1. Cut one or two slices from the thinner side of the ham, parallel to the shank bone, in order to create a flat, steady base for carving on a cutting board.2. Turn the ham so that it is resting on its base. Use a carving fork to hold the ham firmly, and make vertical slices into it, perpendicular to the bone, starting from the narrow, shank end, and moving toward the wider end.3. Cut along the bone to release the slices and serve. Cut only as much as you need, as the leftovers will stay moist longer if left on the bone.1. Trim the outer fat from the portion of the ham you want to carve. 2. Cut a piece off the bottom of the ham parallel to the bone to create a flat surface, and rest the ham on that side. 3. Use a carving fork to hold the ham firmly, and make very thin vertical slices into it, perpendicular to the bone, starting from the narrow shank end, and moving toward the wider end.4. Cut along the bone to release the slices and serve. Cut only as much as you need, and then return the ham to the refrigerator until you want more.

BAKED GLAZED VIRGINIA HAM

Steps:

• Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
• Place the ham in a heavy roasting pan.
• Mince the garlic in a food processor fitted with the steel blade.
• Add the chutney, mustard, brown sugar, orange zest, and orange juice and process until smooth.
• Pour the glaze over the ham and bake for 1 hour, until the ham is fully heated and the glaze is well browned.
• Serve hot or at room temperature.

STUFFED HAM, SOUTHERN MARYLAND STYLE

Steps:

• If corning the ham: Cut slits about 3 inches deep in a few places around the bone. Push salt into the incisions and, with a light hand, rub salt all over the surface of the ham. Reserve any remaining salt to rub into the ham as it corns, adding more if needed later in the process. Place the ham in a nonreactive pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and then aluminum foil and place it in refrigerator for a week. Unwrap and turn it every couple of days, sprinkling with more reserved salt and pouring off any juice that collects each time. Rewrap. The day before you are going to stuff the ham, rinse off the salt and soak the ham overnight in cold water in the refrigerator.
• Make the stuffing: The goal is to chop all the vegetables so the pieces are small and relatively uniform in size. Begin by chopping the cabbage. A food processor with a shredding blade is helpful. Place the cabbage in a large pan or bowl. Remove large stems from the kale and other greens, if you are using them, and chop. (Tip: Freeze cleaned, whole kale leaves overnight in plastic bags, then break up the frozen leaves while still in the bag and add to the stuffing mixture.) Chop the yellow onions and scallions, and add them to the cabbage and kale.
• Mix the vegetables well and add the spices. Mix again. (Your hands will work best for this, but wear gloves if your skin is sensitive to pepper.) Taste the stuffing and adjust, adding more cayenne or red-pepper flakes for a more intense spiciness. Keep in mind that the long boiling time will soften the heat.
• Stuff the ham: Remove the bone, or have the butcher remove it for you. The ham should be almost butterflied. Add the bone to a pot large enough to hold the ham, fill with enough water to cover it and begin to heat the water to a boil.
• While the water heats, set the ham on a sheet pan and cut slits about 3 inches long and 2 inches deep in a few places to make pockets, being careful not to slice through the meat completely. The number of slits will depend on the size of the ham. The goal is an even distribution of stuffing. Pack the slits tightly with stuffing, and add stuffing to the center of the ham where the bone was. Close the ham and secure it with kitchen string.
• Prepare a large square of cheesecloth at least 3 layers thick. Spoon a layer of stuffing over the cheesecloth and set the ham on it. Pack more stuffing on the top and sides of the ham. Gather the corners of the cheesecloth to the top and twist tightly to form a compact package. Tie the top tightly with string.
• Lower the ham into boiling water, reduce heat to a simmer and add any juice that has collected from the stuffing. Skim any foam that rises. Cook, covered, for about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.
• Turn off the heat and let the ham cool slightly in the water, about an hour. (Old-timers simply put the whole pot on the porch overnight if the weather was cool, or left it on the stove until completely cooled.) Drain the ham in a colander and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight. Remove the cheesecloth and string, and reserve any stuffing around the ham.
• To serve, slice the ham across the grain, so each slice contains stuffing and meat. Pile additional stuffing around the slices. The ham can be reheated, but more often it is served cold.