Tuscan Bread Pane Toscano Food

TUSCAN BREAD {PANE TOSCANO}

Steps:

• Dissolve yeast in lukewarm water. Add flour and knead into a ball. Place in a bowl, cover with a plastic wrap and linen towel and let sit overnight.
• I like to do this step the night before I plan to bake the bread.
• The next morning the starter should have doubled or tripled in size.
• In a mixer bowl add starter, lukewarm water and flour. Using a dough hook attachment knead for about 10-15 minutes slowly increasing the speed.As a result you should get soft dough that easily comes together into a ball.
• Give the dough a round shape and place it in a large bowl covered with plastic wrap and a kitchen towel.Let rise for 1-2 hours or until it has triple in size.
• Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Dust it with a little more flour.Using your fingers pat the dough down into a rectangular.Fold upper edges inside, then roll the dough into a loaf starting from the top.
• Transfer the loaf on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.Score the loaf with a blade or a sharp knife and cover it with a linen towel to rise for the last time for about 30-40 minutes.
• Preheat the oven to 450F.
• Bake the bread for 15 minutes. Reduce the heat to 400F and bake for another 25-30 minutes.
• Let the bread cool on a cooling rack.

DARK TUSCAN BREAD (PANE TOSCANO SCURO)

Steps:

• STARTER, stir the yeast into the water and let it stand for 10 minutes, until creamy.
• Add the flour and stir with 100 strokes of a wooden spoon, or w/ the paddle of an electric mixer for 1 minute (I recommend the latter unless your arms look like Popeyes).
• Cover with plastic wrap and let rise until tripled, 6 hours to overnight.
• DOUGH, stir yeast into the warm water and let it stand for 10 minutes, until creamy.
• Add the room temp water and the starter.
• Stir vigorously or squeeze the mixture between your fingers to break the starter up.
• Stir in the flours, half at a time, until thoroughly mixed.
• Knead dough on floured work surface until firm and resilient, 8 to 10 minutes.
• Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and let rise until doubled, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.
• Turn the dough out onto a floured surface, and punch it, then shape it into a large round loaf, or 2 oval loaves.
• Place on cornmeal-sprinkled peel or an oiled baking sheet.
• Dust the top (s) lightly with flour, cover with a lightly dampened towel, and let rise until doubled again, 45 to 60 minutes.
• Preheat oven to 450F.
• Score top of loaf (ves) with a sharp knife or razor in a"tic-tac-toe" pattern and slide onto a baking sheet sprinkled with cornmeal.
• Bake 15 minutes, then turn the heat down to 400F& bake 20 minutes for the smaller loaves, and 25 to 30 minutes for the large loaf.
• Loaf is done when they sound hollow when tapped.
• Cool on a rack.