Nan E Barbari Persian Bread Food

EASY PERSIAN BARBARI BREAD

Steps:

• Place the flour ,salt, sugar, butter and yeast in a bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook.
• Turn the stand mixer on and set it on slow speed. Add the water slowly while the mixer is running.
• Once the dough comes together, turn the speed to medium and knead for 10 minutes.
• The dough will come together and will not be too sticky. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let it sit for 10 minutes.
• Place the dough on a floured surface and divide it into two. Shape into balls and cover with a kitchen towel. Let the dough rise for 30 minutes.
• Meanwhile, make the glaze by mixing all the ingredients in a saucepan. Turn the heat to medium and bring it to simmer. Keep stirring until it thickens. This would take about 3-4 minutes. Set aside to cool.
• After 30 minutes, Place one of the balls on parchment paper. Flatten the dough using your hand into an oval shape. Using your finger (except the thumbs) make indentations on the bread. Brush with the glaze and top with sesame seeds. Transfer the parchment paper to a baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap and let it sit for another 30 minutes.
• Turn the oven on and preheat to 440°F. Once the oven is hot, uncover the baking sheet and place the bread in the oven. Bake for 18 minutes until golden and cooked. Let it sit for 10 minutes before you slice it.

NAN-E BARBARI

Steps:

• For the dough: Mix the olive oil, yeast, sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt and 1 1/2 cups warm water in a large bowl. Add the flour 1 cup at a time and mix using a wooden spoon until the dough is fully incorporated and there are no bits of flour visible, 5 to 10 minutes. The dough will be sticky. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, place in a draft-free spot and let the dough rise for 1 hour.
• Uncover the dough, transfer it to a well-floured surface and dust the top with 1 tablespoon flour. Flip the dough using a bench scraper and use your hands to shape it into a ball. Cover with a kitchen towel and let it rise for 20 minutes.
• Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
• For the glaze: While the oven is heating, mix the flour, baking soda and 1/2 cup water in a small pan. Bring to a simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until the mixture thickens and reaches the consistency of ketchup, 3 to 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and let it cool to room temperature.
• Transfer the dough to a large baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Spoon the glaze over the dough and use your hands to spread the dough into a roughly 12-by-16-inch oval or rectangle that's about 1 inch thick. Using your fingertips, make rows of indentations on the dough lengthwise to form lines. Sprinkle with the sesame seeds and nigella seeds.
• Bake until the bread is fully cooked and golden on the top, about 25 minutes. Cover loosely with a kitchen towel for 10 minutes before serving.

BARBARI BREAD (NAN-E BARBARI)

Steps:

• In a wide mixing bowl, dissolve the yeast in 3 cups/720ml warm water. Add the sugar and set aside for 10 minutes.
• Add the salt to the yeast mixture and mix well. Gradually add the flour and stir constantly. When 6½ cups/650g flour have been added and you have a sticky dough, add 1 tablespoon oil and mix for 2 minutes. Transfer the dough to a floured counter and knead for about 15 minutes, adding the rest of the flour if necessary, until the dough is no longer sticky.
• Lift the dough in the mixing bowl and pour 3 tablespoons oil into it, then turn the dough in the oil so it is coated all over. Cover the entire bowl with a clean damp dish towel and allow the dough to rise for 4 hours, without moving it, in a warm place (I use the oven with just the light on, or a pantry).
• Punch the air out of the dough while it is still in the bowl and flip it over. Cover again with the damp towel and allow to rise 2 for more hours.
• Place a baking stone in the lower level of the oven and preheat the oven to 500°F (260°C) for at least 20 minutes.
• In a small bowl, mix together the egg and yogurt until smooth.
• With oily hands, divide the dough into 4 balls. Place each ball on a lightly oiled surface. Use an oiled rolling pin to roll each ball out to an approximately 11in x 6in/28cm x 15cm oval shape. Place the loaves on an oiled surface, cover with the towel, and leave at room temperature for 20 minutes.
• Dust a baker's peel with cornmeal and transfer a loaf to it. Brush the egg wash and make dents along the length of the top of the loaf, then sprinkle the seeds on top.
• Immediately slide the dough onto the hot baking stone in the oven, cornmeal side down, and bake for 8 minutes. Turn over and bake for 2 minutes longer.

BARBARI BREAD - NAN-E BARBARI

Steps:

• Dissolve yeast in 1/4 cup warm water.
• Add sugar and set aside for 10 minutes.
• Pour yeast mixture in large bowl or food processor, add remaining warm water, and salt--mix well.
• Gradually add flour while stirring constantly.
• After flour has been added, knead by hand, adding more of the flour if needed until the dough is not sticky.
• Pour oil in a large bowl and place dough in bowl.
• Cover with a clean damp towel and let rise 4 hours in warm, dark place without moving.
• Punch air out while dough is in the bowl.
• Flip dough over and return to bowl.
• Cover with new damp towel and allow to rise until double.
• Place cookie sheet in center of oven and preheat to 500°F.
• Divide dough into 11 parts, each piece about 5 inches in diameter.
• Dust a tray with corn meal and place loaves on tray.
• With damp hands, press fingertips into each loaf, then sprinkle tops with sesame seeds.
• Put loaves on the cookie sheet, corn meal side down, and bake sesame side up for 8 minutes in oven.
• Turn bread over and bake corn meal side up for 4 minutes in closed oven.
• Remove loaves from oven.
• Cover with clean towel, serve hot or wrap in foil and freeze (toast before serving.).

BARBARI (A PERSIAN BREAD)

Steps:

• Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in 1/2 c water, let sit a few minutes to proof (foam).
• Mix bread flour, baking powder and salt together. Make a well in the flour, and slowly incorporate the yeast mixture, and then the remaining 1 cup of water.
• Knead 15 minutes on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic.
• Divide dough into 2 round pieces.
• Sprinkle a large baking sheet with cornmeal, transfer the dough to it. Lightly cover and place in a warm place until doubled in bulk (~1.5 hours).
• Meanwhile, bring the glaze ingredients to a boil, let cool. Brush lightly over the dough.
• Now for the tricky part! Dip your fingers into the glaze, and punch the dough down with the edges of your hands to form several long parallel ridges along the dough.
• Brush the dough with the glaze again, sprinkle with sesame seeds or poppy seeds. Preheat oven to 375°F.
• Carefully stretch the dough lengthwise (it should be approximately 8 inches wide and 18 long-- I never measured it!) until it is about 1/4-1/2" thick.
• Bake 25-30 minutes, or until golden. The bread should be slightly flexible when done. If you overcook it (as I did in my first attempt- by 8 minutes), it will turn out more like ciabatta-- still good!
• Good luck!