Lisan El Qathi Judges Tongue Iraqi Stuffed Eggplant Food

LIS'AN EL QA'THI - JUDGES' TONGUE (IRAQI STUFFED EGGPLANT)

Steps:

• peel the eggplant, trim off the top and bottom.
• stand eggplant up, and cut LENGTHWISE into 1/8'' thin strips.
• sprinkle with salt, pepper, and cumin.
• heat a very thin layer of oil on a skillet and fry the eggplant slices in batches, turning once to brown on both sides - do NOT overcook (they will cook to perfection at a later stage) - remember to add a fresh (thin) layer of oil for every batch of eggplant fried - let the eggplant slices try on paper towel.
• in a bowl: mix together the ground meats, the medium onion and garlic (both finely minced), spices to taste (don't overkill), and beaten egg.
• form the ground meat mixture into cylinders (sausage like rods) 1'' thick and 2'' long.
• place a portion of the meat stuffing at one enf othe eggplant slice, and WRAP the eggplant around it - place the rolls in a baking dish.
• Slice up one tomato, and layer on top of eggplant/meat rolls.
• In a saucepan, heat 2 tbsp of oil and saute 1 large diced onion. When soft, add in 1 tomatoe (chopped), salt, pepper, tumeric/curry powder, and any other spices. Stir around until fragrant.
• Add tomato paste, beef/chicken stock, and lemon juice - this is your sauce - bring to boil, then cover and let simmer/thicken for 15 minutes.
• Once the sauce is thickened to your liking, pour it INTO the baking dish (it should cover all the rolls and reach near the top of the dish - this is good (more gravy/sauce for the rice, and ensures a nice even cooking of the meat).
• cover with lid (or aluminum foil), and BAKE at 450 degrees for 1 hour (or until done; one hour is certainly enough).
• take out and ENJOY an exotic taste that I am sure you will love; be proud of yourself, you made an authentic and wonderful Iraqi dish.

CRISPY SPICY EGGPLANT

Steps:

• Slice the eggplant into thick slices and drop them in a large bowl of lightly salted water.
• Mix all the other ingredients and check the taste.
• Add more salt or spices if needed.
• Heat a skillet and coat it generously with oil.
• Thickly coat the eggplant slices one at a time in the besan mixture and place on the skillet.
• Shallow fry only 4 slices at a time.
• Cover the slices with a lid so the eggplant cooks through.
• Turn them over once and do not recover.
• Remove them, and place on a plate.
• You can prepare them ahead and pop them into a moderate oven for 5 mins before serving.
• Garnish with chopped coriander and serve on a bed of crisp shredded cabbage leaves.

HALAL IRAQI STUFFED ZUCCHINI (DOLMAS)

Steps:

• Preheat oven to 375°F.
• Combine lamb filling ingredients. Mix thoroughly with hands and refrigerate until ready to use.
• Wash Zucchinis well.
• Depending on the type of zucchini used cut in 4 inch pieces or use whole small (cusa) zucchini sold in Middle Eastern stores by just removing their tops.
• I use the wrong end of a small spoon to remove the zucchini innards, there are gadgets sold to make cusa which can be used just be careful the object you chose to use is not too sharp or to large or the zucchini's may break.
• Rinse hollowed zucchinis with water.
• Discard innards.
• Stuff zucchinis with Lamb Filling, fairly full but not packed. (The rice will expand) If you like you may cork them with their tops shaved down a bit if using small cusa. I have made them without closer and they are fine!
• Oil a pan that will fit the zucchinis in evenly, packed together.
• Place zucchinis in pan, pour lemon juice on top and salt to taste then drizzle olive oil & date syrup over top.
• Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 40 minutes. Uncover and bake a further 25-35 minutes or until cusa can be easly priked with a fork.
• *If extra liquid is needed add a little broth to the pan while cooking.
• Tomato sauce:.
• Heat olive oil a little and cook garlic for one minute or just until LIGHT brown.
• Add Tomato sauce and paste and simmer for 10 minutes then stir in as much drippings from the cooked zucchini as needed to make a semi thick sauce add baharat.
• To Serve:.
• Place zucchinis over a bed of rice (I like to cook mine in a light stock) and serve with tomato sauce and a fresh salad.

TRADITIONAL IRAQI 'CASSEROLE'- TEPSI BAYTINIJAN

Steps:

• Peel the eggplant in wide stripes and remove stems. Cut the eggplant into rounds about 1" thick.
• Peel and slice the potatoes into 1" thick round slices, set aside. Slice the onions the same way. Peel the garlic and crush it using one of those little garlic contraptions. Slice the tomatoes.
• Heat about 1/2 cup of oil in a non-stick pan and fry the eggplant slices until each piece is light golden. In the same oil, lightly fry the potatoes- they don't have
• to cook all the way through. Set aside. In the same pan, fry the onion, and set aside. Drain the fried pieces on some paper towels.
• Mix the ground beef, half of the crushed garlic and salt and pepper to taste. Make small meatballs and fry them. Set aside.
• Mix about 2 1/2 cups of water with 3 tablespoons of tomato paste, the remainder of the crushed garlic, salt (about 3 teaspoons), and pepper (preferably white pepper) and -- you guessed it -- set aside.
• In a baking dish, arrange the eggplant pieces so they slightly overlap (do 2nd layer if necessary.) On top of the eggplant, arrange the potato slices, then the onion, then the slices of tomato on the very top. Arrange the meatballs in between the tomato slices, spreading them evenly. Pour the tomato paste mixture on top of all of this. Arrange the meatballs in between the tomato slices, spreading them evenly.
• Bake in a pre-heated oven at 170-180 c, for 45-60 mins, be careful not to burn --
• This dish is served with Basmati rice or any other kind of rice -- we prefer Basmati or 'Ammbar'.

STUFFED EGGPLANT RECIPE

Steps:

• Preheat oven to 350°F.
• Cut the eggplant in half and scoop out the center, leaving enough meat inside the skin so that it holds its shape when baked. Boil the scooped-out center part until very soft, about 10-12 minutes.
• Meanwhile, in a medium saute pan, heat 1 Tbs olive oil over medium heat. Season the beef (or turkey) with salt and pepper. Add the seasoned ground beef to the pan and saute until all of its liquid is evaporated and the beef begins to brown slightly. Drain the beef, removing the extra fat. Let cool briefly and chop the cooked beef so that there are no large chunks of meat. In another pan (or the same one you just used, minus the beef) add the remaining olive oil and saute the onions, peppers and garlic together.
• In a bowl mix together the cooked eggplant, vegetables, cooked beef, herbs, 1 cup of the cheese, bread crumbs, and the egg.
• Fill the scooped-out eggplant halves with this mixture, dividing it evenly among the 2 halves.
• Top with chopped tomatoes and the remaining 1/4 cup of grated cheese, season with salt and pepper, place on an oiled oven tray or baking dish, and bake for 30 minutes, or until eggplant is soft. Let cool briefly, slice widthwise, and serve.