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This wikiHow teaches you how to brew potions in Minecraft. Potions can increase your strength, restore health, or even harm enemies depending on their ingredients.


Part 1
Part 1 of 6:

Gathering Your Supplies

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  1. Travel to the Nether. There are several ingredients that you can only gather while in the Nether, so you'll need to go to the Nether in order to kick off the potion-brewing process.
    • The Nether is incredibly dangerous, especially for new players. Consider setting the game difficulty to "Peaceful" while in the Nether to avoid dying until you want Ghast tears, Magma cream, Blaze rods and Blaze Powder.
  2. You'll need to gather two things while in the Nether:
    • Nether Wart: A mushroom-like item found on the ground in Nether fortresses. It grows on soul sand. (Can be found in Nether Fortress or Bastion Remnant as of 1.16)
    • Blaze Rods: Blazes drop blaze rods when killed. You will need to bump the difficulty up to 'Easy' for Blazes to spawn.(Save some for crafting some Eyes of Ender later on)
    • Soul Sand: If you wish to grow more Nether Wart in the Overworld, you can grab some of these brown blocks that look like they have faces trapped inside. (Not to be confused with Soul soil.)
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  3. Exit the Nether by going back to your Nether portal and hopping through it. Just make sure a Ghast doesn't put it out. You can also use a respawn anchor, which is made with crying obsidian and glowstone.
  4. Open your crafting table, place three cobblestone blocks in the bottom row of the crafting grid, place a blaze rod in the middle square, and move the brewing stand to your inventory. Select it in your inventory, then select the ground to place the brewing stand.
    • In Minecraft PE (Pocket Edition), just tap the brewing stand icon and then tap 1 x to create the brewing stand.
    • On the console version of Minecraft, select the brewing stand and press A on the Xbox or X on the PlayStation).
  5. Open the crafting table, place a glass block in the middle-left, bottom-middle, and middle-right squares, and move the stack of three glass bottles into your inventory.
    • In Minecraft PE, just tap the glass bottle icon and tap 3 x.
    • On the console version of Minecraft, select the glass bottle icon and press A on the Xbox or X on the PlayStation. (To get glass bottles; you can craft it from 3 glass (smelt 3 sands in a furnace), you can get it from fishing or even from killing a witch or looting)
  6. Open the crafting table, place a blaze rod in any of the squares, and move the resulting powder into your inventory (probably best not to use it all up. You'll need some later).
    • In Minecraft PE, tap the blaze powder icon, then tap 2 x.
    • On the console version, select the blaze powder icon and press A on the Xbox or X on the PlayStation.
  7. Base potions don't have any effects, and need to have another ingredient added to make them do something. The ingredients you choose will dictate what kind of potion you create.
    • Spider Eye - Dropped by Spiders, Cave Spiders, and Witches. Used for poison potions.
    • Glistering Melon - You can craft a glistening melon by surrounding a Melon with eight Gold Nuggets in the Crafting Grid. Used for instant health potions.
    • Golden Carrot - Can be crafted by surrounding a single Carrot with eight Gold Nuggets in the Crafting Grid. Used for night-vision potions.
    • Blaze Powder - Can be crafted by crafting a single Blaze Rod, dropped by Blaze enemies. This will produce two Blaze Powders. Used for strength potions.
    • Fermented Spider Eye - Can be crafted from a Spider Eye, Mushroom, and Sugar. Used for weakness potions.
    • Pufferfish - Can be caught by fishing or (As of Update Aquatic) in a Water Bucket. Used for water-breathing potions.
    • Magma Cream - Dropped by defeated Magma Cubes, or can be crafted by combining Blaze Powder (Crafted from Blaze rods) and a Slimeball (Dropped by Slime). Used for fire resistance potions.
    • Sugar - This can be crafted from single pieces of Sugar Cane. Used for speed potions.
    • Ghast Tear - Dropped by Ghasts. (Can be difficult to obtain since Ghasts tend to hover over lava). Used for health regeneration potions.
    • Rabbit's Foot - Dropped by defeating Rabbits (2.5% drop rate). Used for leaping potions.
    • Phantom Membrane - Dropped by phantoms. Used in potions of slow falling.
    • Turtle Shell - Crafted by placing 5 turtle scutes in a helmet formation in a crafting table. Scutes are obtained by first breeding turtles, waiting for the eggs to hatch and the babies to grow into adults, then killing the resulting adult turtles. Used in potions of the turtle master.
  8. You can further modify a potion by adding another ingredient after it is created. This will usually increase the amount of time the potion is active. You can also make potions throwable so that they splash on impact.
    • Redstone - You can find Redstone by mining Redstone Ore. This will typically yield 4-5 Redstone. This can make potions last longer.
    • Glowstone Dust - Can be obtained by breaking a block of Glowstone. You can receive up to four Glowstone Dusts per block of Glowstone. This can make potions stronger, but shorter.
    • Gunpowder - This can be found by defeating Creepers, Ghasts, and Witches. This makes potions throwable.
    • Fermented Spider Eye - This secondary ingredient can also be used to further modify potions. It typically reverses or corrupts the effects of the potion. (Crafted from a Spider eye and brown mushroom)
    • Dragon's Breath - Can be obtained by using an empty glass bottle on the Ender Dragon's purple breath attack. This makes potions linger on the ground.
  9. Find a water source (Like a Cauldron full of water or body of water), equip the glass bottles, and select the water to fill your glass bottles with it. Once you have a stack of three glass bottles, you're ready to begin making potions.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 6:

Brewing Potions

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  1. Select the brewing stand while facing it to open the brewing stand.
  2. Click and drag your bottles into the three squares at the bottom of the page.
    • In Minecraft PE, tap a square, then tap the water bottle icon on the left side of the page.
    • On the console version, press Y or triangle with the water bottle selected.
  3. Place the Nether wart in the top square of the crafting page.
  4. Click and drag blaze powder onto the top-left square in the brewing stand window. Doing so will prompt the base potion—known as an "Awkward Potion"—to begin brewing.
    • Skip this step in Minecraft PE.
    • On the console version, just press Y or triangle with the blaze powder selected.
  5. Now that you have the Awkward Potion as a base, you can add a secondary ingredient to modify the potion.
  6. Place your secondary ingredient (e.g., a rabbit foot) in the square at the top of the brewing stand. The potion will begin brewing again.
    • Your blaze powder from the first round should be good for 20 brew cycles.
  7. Your potion is now ready to be consumed.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 6:

Making Potions with Positive Effects

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  1. With the three Awkward Potions in the bottom part of the Brewing Grid, place an ingredient from the chart below in the top square of the Brewing Grid to achieve your desired potion:


    Positive Potions
    Potion Base Ingredient Effect  Duration 
    Healing

     Awkward 
    Potion

     Glistering Melon 

    Restores

    Instant

    Night Vision

    Awkward
    Potion

    Golden Carrot

    See in the dark

    3 min

    Strength

    Awkward
    Potion

    Blaze Powder

    30% damage boost

    3 min

     Water Breathing 

    Awkward
    Potion

    Pufferfish

    Breathe underwater

    3 min

    Fire Resist

    Awkward
    Potion

    Magma Cream

    Immune to fire and lava

    3 min

    Swiftness

    Awkward
    Potion

    Sugar

    20% speed boost

    3 min

    Regeneration

    Awkward
    Potion

    Ghast Tear

    Heal one every two seconds

    45 sec

    Leaping

    Awkward
    Potion

    Rabbit's Foot

    Jump 1/2 block higher

    3 min

    Slow Falling

    Awkward
    Potion

    Phantom Membrane

    Falls slower and immune to fall damage

    1.5 min

    Turtle Master

    Awkward
    Potion

    Turtle Shell

    Slows the player by 60% and reduces incoming damage by 60%

    20 sec

Part 4
Part 4 of 6:

Creating Potions with Negative Effects

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  1. With the three Awkward Potions in the bottom part of the Brewing Grid, place an ingredient from the chart below in the top square of the Brewing Grid to achieve your desired potion:


    Negative Potions
    Potion Base Ingredient Effect  Duration 
    Poison

    Awkward Potion

    Spider Eye

    Takes away one every three seconds

    45 sec

    Weakness

    Mundane Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    50% reduction in damage

    1.5 min

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Part 5
Part 5 of 6:

Further Modifying Your Potions

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  1. You can change the potions you create using additional ingredients to affect them in a variety of different ways, including creating all-new potions. See the chart below to see how to modify the potions you just created:


    Modified Positive Potions
    Potion Base Ingredient Effect  Duration 
    Healing II

    Healing Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Restores

    Instant

    Night Vision+

    Night Vision Potion

    Redstone

    See in the dark

    8 min

    Invisibility

    Night Vision Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    Makes invisible

    3 min

    Invisibility+

    Invisibility

    Redstone

    Makes invisible

    8 min

    Strength II

    Strength Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    160% damage boost

    1.5 min

    Strength+

    Strength Potion

    Redstone

    30% damage boost

    8 min

    Water Breathing+

    Water Breathing Potion

    Redstone

    Breathe underwater

    8 min

    Fire Resist+

    Fire Resist Potion

    Redstone

    Immune to fire and lava

    8 min

    Speed II

    Speed Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    40% speed boost

    1.5 min

    Speed+

    Speed Potion

    Redstone

    20% speed boost

    8 min

    Regeneration II

    Regeneration Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Heal one every second

    16 sec

    Regeneration+

    Regeneration Potion

    Redstone

    Heal one every two seconds

    2 min

    Leaping II

    Leaping Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Jump 1 and 1/2 blocks higher

    1.5 min

    Leaping+

    Leaping Potion

    Redstone

    Jump 1/2 a block higher

    8 min

    Slow Falling+

    Slow Falling Potion

    Redstone

    Falls slower and immune to fall damage

    4 min

    Turtle Master II

    Turtle Master Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Slows the player by 90% and reduces incoming damage by 80%

    20 sec

    Turtle Master+

    Turtle Master Potion

    Redstone

    Slows the player by 60% and reduces incoming damage by 60%

    40 sec


    Modified Negative Potions
    Potion Base Ingredient Effect  Duration 
    Poison II

    Poison Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Takes away one every second

    22 sec

    Poison+

    Poison Potion

    Redstone

    Takes away one every three seconds

    2 min

    Weakness+

    Strength Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    50% reduction in damage

    4 min

    Harming

    Poison/Healing Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    Deals damage

    Instant

    Harming II

    Poison II/Healing II Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    Deals damage

    Instant

    Harming II

    Harming Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Deals damage

    Instant

    Slowness

    Resist Fire/Speed Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    Slows movement speed

    1.5 min

    Slowness+

    Resist Fire+/Speed+ Potion

    Fermented Spider Eye

    Slows movement speed

    3 min

    Slowness+

    Slowness Potion

    Glowstone Dust

    Slows movement speed

    3 min

Part 6
Part 6 of 6:

Making a Throwable Potion

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  1. A splash potion is a potion that can be thrown. When thrown, a particle cloud with the effect of the potion (eg. slowness, speed, etc.) will appear for around a second. You can make this by the combining any potion from the tables above with a piece of gunpowder. [1]
    • It is possible to turn Awkward and Mundane potions into splash potions.[2]
  2. A lingering potion is kind of like a splash potion, but the effect cloud lasts longer and "lingers" in place. To make a lingering potion, put Dragon's Breath (Received by using a glass bottle when the Ender Dragon breathes fire.) in the top slot of a brewing stand and put one splash potion in one of the top slots. [3]
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    How do I make a poison arrow in Minecraft?
    Abigail Baskin
    Abigail Baskin
    Community Answer
    To make a poison arrow, put a lingering potion of poison in the middle of eight arrows.
  • Question
    How do I find or make a dragon breath potion?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    When the dragon spits out his breath, take a glass bottle and try right-clicking on the breath and you will obtain a dragon breath potion.
  • Question
    How do I make a harming potion in Minecraft?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Make a poison potion, then add a fermented spider eye (mushroom, spider eye and sugar).
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Tips

  • In Minecraft Bedrock, different types of positive potions can also be found in Buried Treasure.
  • Weakness potions can also be found in Igloo basements.
  • New potions are also added such as
    • web potion (awkward potion + cobweb) that creates web to the affected mob after it dies
    • viscous potion (awkward potion + slime block) that spawn slime once the affected mob dies
    • infested potion (awkward potion + stone block) that spawn silverfish to the affected mob
    • wind potion (awkward potion + breeze rod) that creates wind force after the mob dies
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Warnings

  • If you accidentally do drink negative potions, drink a bucket of milk to get rid of the effects. You can get milk from a cow (Not the Mushroom cow, Regular cow). Keep in mind that it'll also make you lose positive effects too.
  • Throwing too many lingering potions at once (especially in Creative Mode) will cause lag.
  • Make sure not to accidentally drink negative potions, you'll probably die and possibly even lose all your stuff.
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About This Article

Jack Lloyd
Written by:
wikiHow Technology Writer
This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Jack Lloyd. Jack Lloyd is a Technology Writer and Editor for wikiHow. He has over two years of experience writing and editing technology-related articles. He is technology enthusiast and an English teacher. This article has been viewed 1,103,819 times.
580 votes - 86%
Co-authors: 49
Updated: August 25, 2024
Views: 1,103,819
Categories: Minecraft
Article SummaryX

To make potions in Minecraft, open your brewing stand by facing it, then selecting it. Place 3 water bottles in the stand by dragging them into the squares at the bottom of the pages. Place a Nether wart in the top square of the crafting page, then click and drag blaze powder onto the top-left square in the brewing stand window. An Awkward Potion, or base potion, will begin brewing. You can then place the Awkward Potion back in the brewing stand and add a secondary ingredient to add effects to your potion. If you want to learn what ingredients to add to your potions cause effects like healing or invisibility, keep reading the article!

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